Development Indicators in Science, Technology, and Innovation: Case Studies of Intellectual Property and Research Papers Published in International Databases

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the state of academic works and research papers published in worldwide databases, as well as the status of various forms of intellectual property rights. Ten years have been spent in Thailand assessing the country's scientific and technology potential and offering suggestions for growing potential and expanding on current research and intellectual property in order to increase the country's science and technology potential.

                From the study, it was found that the number of Thai patents is reasonably low, according to the report (number of enrollments) and quantitative (Utilization rate) Foreigners own the majority or practically all of the patents registered in Thailand. As for the amount of registered Thai patents, the number of patents that have not yet been used or commercialized has resulted in a comparatively modest number of Thai patents in comparison to other nations. Therefore, the relevant model and tactics for exponentially expanding the number of Thai patents are as follows: 1) Patents may be employed as important indicators in a closed-capital system thesis and technical position applications such as academics namely Fast Track system or Target Patent Fast-track initiative to build extra channels to accelerate the target industries so that they may quickly file for inventive patents; 2) Encouraging businesses and educational sectors to concentrate on in-depth research conducted by a team of researchers with PhD degrees in order to gather information that will lead to high-quality patent registration, which tends to be more inventive; 3) To develop a patent professional in the nation by promoting training courses to increase knowledge of patent rules, regulations, and expenses in order to staff the country with a considerable growth in the number of Thai citizens who fulfill the requirements for filing a patent application; and general and educational staff by expanding the commercial patents outcome promptly. According to international case studies, investing in research and development necessitates collaboration or relations with prominent local or global corporations that already own technology and a high number of patents by linking innovation producers and inventors to commercial applications.