The Influence of Contexts and Orientations on Interlocutors’ Choices of Concept Reiterations

Main Article Content

Sayamol Panseeta
Richard Watson Todd

Abstract

This research investigates whether there are relationships between the choices of concept reiterations and interlocutors’ orientations, between the choices of concept reiterations and contexts of communication, and between affective connotations of paraphrase, interlocutors’ orientations and contexts of communication. The data were collected from four different contexts, namely, the Hotel, Forum, Court, and Debate corpora. The results suggested no clear relationship between interlocutors’ orientations and the choices of concept reiterations but the contexts of communication were likely to influence choices of reiterations, especially in the use of repetitions and the purposeful shift of paraphrase connotations to achieve the professional goals of communication in the Hotel and Court corpora which are the contexts where interlocutors are bound by their social roles.

Article Details

How to Cite
Panseeta, S., & Watson Todd, R. (2023). The Influence of Contexts and Orientations on Interlocutors’ Choices of Concept Reiterations. REFLections, 30(3), 776–801. https://doi.org/10.61508/refl.v30i3.268438
Section
Research articles

References

Akinnaso, F. N. (1982). On the differences between spoken and written language. Language and Speech, 25(2), 97–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/002383098202500201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002383098202500201

Bhagat, R., & Hovy, E. (2013). What is a paraphrase? Computational Linguistics, 39(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/COLI_a_00166

Brown, P. (1999). Repetition. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 9(1-2), 223–226. https://doi.org/10.1525/jlin.1999.9.1-2.223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/jlin.1999.9.1-2.223

Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813085

Brown, S., Attardo, S., & Vigliotti, C. (2014). Understanding language structure, interaction, and variation: An introduction to applied linguistics and sociolinguistics for nonspecialists. University of Michigan Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.5896147

Burns, A., Joyce, H., & Gollin, S. (1996). ‘I see what you mean’: Using spoken discourse in the classroom: A handbook for teachers. National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research.

Cotterill, J. (2004). Collocation, connotation, and courtroom semantics: Lawyers’ control of witness testimony through lexical negotiation. Applied Linguistics, 25(4), 513–537. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.4.513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.4.513

Croft, W., & Cruse, D. A. (2012). Cognitive linguistics. Cambridge University Press.

Cruse, D. A. (1986). Lexical semantics. Cambridge University Press.

Danet, B. (1980). ‘Baby’ or ’fetus’?: Language and the construction of reality in a manslaughter trial. Semiotica, 32(3-4), 187–220. https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1980.32.3-4.187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1980.32.3-4.187

Duff, P. (2000). Repetition in foreign language classroom interaction. Second and Foreign Language Learning Through Classroom Interaction, 121–150. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410605498-13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410605498-13

Edmonds, P., & Hirst, G. (2002). Near-synonymy and lexical choice. Computational Linguistics, 28(2), 105–144. https://doi.org/10.1162/089120102760173625 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/089120102760173625

Flowerdew, J., & Mahlberg, M. (2009). Lexical cohesion and corpus linguistics. John Benjamins. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/bct.17

Ganor, B. (2002). Defining terrorism: Is one man’s terrorist another man’s freedom fighter? Police Practice and Research, 3(4), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/1561426022000032060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1561426022000032060

Gómez González, M. de los Á. (2010). Evaluating lexical cohesion in telephone conversations. Discourse Studies, 12(5), 599–623. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445610371052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445610371052

Gómez González, M. de los Á. (2011). Lexical cohesion in multiparty conversations. Language Sciences, 33(1), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2010.07.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2010.07.005

Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. English Language Series. Longman.

Herring, S. C. (2007). A faceted classification scheme for computer-mediated discourse. Language@Internet. http://www.languageatinternet.org/articles/2007/761

Hoey, M. (1991). Patterns of lexis in text. Oxford University Press.

Hymes, D. (1972). Models of the interaction of language and social life. In J. J. Gumperz & D. Hymes (Eds.), Directions in sociolinguistics: The ethnography of communication (pp. 35-71). Holts Rinehart & Winston.

Inkpen, D. Z., & Hirst, G. (2002). Acquiring collocations for lexical choice between near-synonyms. Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition. https://doi.org/10.3115/1118627.1118636 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3115/1118627.1118636

Jimarkon, P., & Watson Todd, R. (2013). Red or yellow, peace or war. Discourse and Crisis, 301–322. https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.52.10jim DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.52.10jim

Kim, H. (2002). The form and function of next-turn repetition in English conversation. Language Research, 38(1), 51–81.

Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310

Litvin, S. W., & Hoffman, L. M. (2012). Responses to consumer-generated media in the hospitality marketplace. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 18(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766712443467 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766712443467

Mahlberg, M. (2006). Lexical cohesion. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 363–383. https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.11.3.08mah DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.11.3.08mah

Marco, M. J. L. (1999). Procedural vocabulary: Lexical signalling of conceptual relations in discourse. Applied Linguistics, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/20.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/20.1.1

Min, H., Lim, Y., & Magnini, V. P. (2014). Factors affecting customer satisfaction in responses to negative online hotel reviews. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 56(2), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965514560014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965514560014

Montiel, C. J., & Shah, A. A. (2008). Effects of political framing and perceiver’s social position on trait attributions of a terrorist/freedom fighter. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 27(3), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x08317951 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X08317951

Murphy, M. L. (2010). Lexical meaning. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511780684

Myers, G. (1991). Lexical cohesion and specialized knowledge in science and popular science texts. Discourse Processes, 14(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/01638539109544772 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01638539109544772

Nguyen, K. A., & Coudounaris, D. N. (2015). The mechanism of online review management: A qualitative study. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 163–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.08.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.08.002

Osisanwo, A., & Iyoha, O. (2020). ‘We are not terrorist, we are freedom fighters’: Discourse representation of the pro-biafra protest in selected Nigerian newspapers. Discourse & Society, 31(6), 631–647. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926520939687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926520939687

Panseeta, S., & Watson Todd, R. (2022). Repetition and paraphrase in contexts of concordant and discordant orientations. Pragmatics and Society, 13(2), 250–271. https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.19069.pan DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.19069.pan

Park, S. Y., & Allen, J. P. (2012). Responding to online reviews. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 54(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965512463118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965512463118

Perrin, L., Deshaies, D., & Paradis, C. (2003). Pragmatic functions of local diaphonic repetitions in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 35(12), 1843–1860. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(03)00117-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(03)00117-6

Proserpio, D., & Zervas, G. (2017). Online reputation management: Estimating the impact of management responses on consumer reviews. Marketing Science, 36(5), 645–665. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2017.1043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2017.1043

Redeker, G. (1984). On differences between spoken and written language. Discourse Processes, 7(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/01638538409544580 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01638538409544580

Reiter, E., & Sripada, S. (2002). Human variation and lexical choice. Computational Linguistics, 28(4), 545–553. https://doi.org/10.1162/089120102762671981 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/089120102762671981

Rydland, V., & Aukrust, V. G. (2005). Lexical repetition in Second language learners’ peer play interaction. Language Learning, 55(2), 229–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-8333.2005.00304.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-8333.2005.00304.x

Simaki, V., Paradis, C., Skeppstedt, M., Sahlgren, M., Kucher, K., & Kerren, A. (2017). Annotating speaker stance in discourse: The Brexit blog corpus. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory. https://doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2016-0060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2016-0060

Sinclair, J. M. H. (2004). Trust the text: Language, corpus and discourse. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203594070

Walkinshaw, I. (2015). Agreement and disagreement. The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi039

Wang, S. (2005). Corpus-based approaches and discourse analysis in relation to reduplication and repetition. Journal of Pragmatics, 37(4), 505–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2004.08.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2004.08.002

Watson Todd, R. (2016). Discourse topics. John Benjamins Publishing Company. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.269

Wong, J. (2000). Repetition in conversation: A look at “First and second sayings”. Research on Language & Social Interaction, 33(4), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327973rlsi3304_03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327973RLSI3304_03