The effects of entrepreneurial orientation and innovativeness on export performance of small and medium enterprises in Thailand

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Dec 24, 2018
Keywords:
entrepreneurial orientation innovativeness export performance

Main Article Content

Oranoodj Ruepitiviriya
Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Duangporn Puttawong
Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi

Abstract

          The purpose of this paper is to observe the effects of entrepreneurial orientation and innovativeness
on export performance of Thai small and medium enterprises (SMEs) based on the literature review. It was possible to describe the characteristics of International entrepreneurship into two aspects: entrepreneurial orientation and innovativeness. Therefore, this led to the research questions: Is there any causal relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and innovativeness, and export performance of Thai SMEs?. The subjects of this quantitative research were SMEs engaged in export business and registered with the Ministry of Commerce. For data collection, 238 self-administered questionnaires were distributed via emails and in persons. The data analysis were descriptive and structural model analysis. It is found that the entrepreneurial orientation (EO: β = 0.274, p < 0.01) and innovativeness (INNO: β = 0.449, p < 0.001) had direct effect on the export performances. The results showed that the entrepreneurial orientation and innovativeness had direct relationship with the variance of the export performance.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ruepitiviriya, O., & Puttawong, D. (2018). The effects of entrepreneurial orientation and innovativeness on export performance of small and medium enterprises in Thailand. RMUTSB ACADEMIC JOURNAL (HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES), 3(2), 129–138. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/rmutsb-hs/article/view/136508
Issue
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): July - December 2018
Section
บทความวิจัย (Research article)

References

Al-Swidi, A. K., & Mahmood, R. (2011). How does organizational culture shape the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and the organizational performance of banks? European Journal of Social Sciences, 20(1), 28-46.

Carman, J. M. (2000). Patient perceptions of service quality: combining the dimensions. Journal of services marketing, 14(4), 337-352.

Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical assessment, research & evaluation, 10(7), 1-9.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334.

Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological methods, 1(1), 16.

Drucker, P. F. (1994). The theory of the business. Harvard business review, 72(5), 95-104.

Guan, J., & Ma, N. (2003). Innovative capability and export performance of Chinese firms. Technovation, 23(9), 737-747.

Hair, J. F. J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Mutivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River: Peasons Prentice Hall.

Kanungo, S., Duda, S., & Srinivas, Y. (1999). A structured model for evaluating information systems effectiveness. systems Research and Behavioral Science, 16(6), 495-518.

Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.

Krauss, S. I., Frese, M., Friedrich, C., & Unger, J. M. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation: A psychological model of success among southern African small business owners. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 14(3), 315-344.

Miller, K. D., & Bromiley, P. (1990). Strategic risk and corporate performance: An analysis of alternative risk measures. Academy of Management journal, 33(4), 756-779.

OSMEP. (2018). The trends of the export, import and the growth rate of the SMEs, 2012-2016. Retrieved 25 July 2018, from https://www.sme.go.th/eng/

Sher, P. J., & Yang, P. Y. (2005). The effects of innovative capabilities and R&D clustering on firm performance: the evidence of Taiwan's semiconductor industry. Technovation, 25(1), 33-43.

Wang, C. L. (2008). Entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation, and firm performance. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 32(4), 635-657.

Wiklund, J. (1999). The sustainability of the entrepreneurial orientation-performance relationship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 24(1), 37-48.

Zahra, S. A. (1991). Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study. Journal of business venturing, 6(4), 259-285.

Zahra, S. A., & Covin, J. G. (1995). Contextual influences on the corporate entrepreneurship-performance relationship: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of business venturing, 10(1), 43-58.

Zhao, F. (2001). Managing innovation and quality of collaborative R&D. In Proceedings of 5th International & 8th National Research Conference (pp.1-13). Melbourne Australia.

Zhou, L., Wu, W. p., & Luo, X. (2007). Internationalization and the performance of born-global SMEs: the mediating role of social networks. Journal of international business studies, 38(4), 673-690.