Thai Rice Noodle: A Reflection of Breakfast Gastronomic Behavior of Pa Phayom People, Phatthalung Province

Authors

  • Purawich Phitthayaphinant Faculty of Technology and Com munity Development, Thaksin University, Phatthalung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55766/YTNQ8707

Keywords:

Service marketing, Thai rice noodle, Consumer behavior, Marketing mix

Abstract

This research described the consumers’ demographic and socio-economic characteristics and their gastronomic behavior on Thai rice noodle, investigated their opinions on the service marketing mix of Thai rice noodle restaurants, and examined what factors are important in determining their differences in expenditure on Thai rice noodle eating. Pa Phayom district, Phatthalung province was selected as the research area. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires from a total sample of 400 consumers eating Thai rice noodle at Thai rice noodle restaurants at least once a week. These samples were selected using the accidental sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis were applied for data analysis. The results revealed that more than half of the consumers were female with an average age of 37.66 years. Their average income was 13,949.13 baht per month and average expenditure on Thai rice noodle eating was 33.58 baht per a visit. The service marketing mix of Thai rice noodle restaurants in terms of product, price, place, people, physical evidence, and process was highly important. Moreover, the service marketing mix of Thai rice noodle restaurants in terms of promotion was moderately important. The statistically significant negative variable determining the expenditure on Thai rice noodle eating was gender. Conversely, the statistically significant positive variables determining the expenditure on Thai rice noodle eating were education level, income, frequency of Thai rice noodle eating, and quantity of Thai rice noodle eaten. Based on the results, it is suggested that the Thai rice noodle restaurant entrepreneurs should use “TCOP” strategy to meet the consumers’ satisfaction.

References

Business Information Division, Department of Business Development. (2019). Restaurant Business. [On-line]. Available: https://www.dbd.go.th/download/document_file/Statistic/2562/T26_201902.pdf

Business Information Division, Department of Business Development. (2020). Business Registration in December 2019. [On-line]. Available: https://www.dbd.go.th/ewt_news.php?nid=469416833&filename=index

Chaibura, N. (2014). Consumption Behavior of Housewives in Engineering Regiment of Burachat Camp, Ratchaburi. RMUTP Research Journal. 8(1): 78–93.

Chalong, S. (2019). Restaurant business. [On-line]. Available: https://www.gsbresearch.or.th/wp-content/ uploads/2019/10/IN_restaurant_10_62_detail.pdf

Chaoprasert, C. (2003). Services Marketing. Bangkok: S. Asia Press.

Chirawatkul, A. (2015). An Analysis of Non-Normally Distributed Data. Journal of Health Science. 24(2): 198–199.

Chumpengpan, P. (2001). Southern People’s Lifestyle, Traditions and Culture. Bangkok: Chomromdek.

Cronbach, L. J. (1990). Essentials of Psychological Testing. 5th ed. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.

Damsri, W. (2011). Thai Rice Noodle in Nakhon Si Thammarat. [On-line]. Available: https://dspace.nstru.ac.th:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/282/1/ขนมจีนเมืองนคร

Deepa, O. (2015). Marketing Strategies for Kanomjeen Business in Lom-Kao District, Phetchabun Province. Unpublished Thesis. Phetchabun Rajabhat University, Phetchabun.

Department of Business Development. (2019). Business to Watch in 2020. [On-line]. Available: https:// www.dbd.go.th/download/document_file/Statisic/2562/T26/Business2020.pdf

Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1993). Consumer Behavior. 7th ed. Forth Worth: The Dryden Press.

Hair, Jr., J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. 7th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Hori, K. (2013). Business Framework. Tokyo: Nikkei Publishing.

Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. (2016). Thai People’s Health 2016. Nakhon Pathom: Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University.

Jantaboot, Y. (2013). The Relationship between Lifestyle and Recognition in Utility of Product and Thai Vermicelli Consumption Behavior of Consumers in The Lao People’s Democratic. Unpublished Independent Study. Bangkok University, Bangkok.

Jiaramat, A., & Phitthayaphinant, P. (2018). Consumers’ Decision on Milk Shop Service in Hat Yai City Municipality, Songkhla Province. Suranaree Journal of Social Science. 12(1): 103–128.

Kewkasem, P. (2017). Thai Rice Noodle: Learning Process and Understanding of Body of Knowledge of Ancestors. Maejo Vision. 18(4): 71–79.

Khazanie, R. (1996). Statistics in A World of Applications. 4th ed. New York: HarperCollins.

Kispredarborisuthi, B. (2006). Developing Techniques of Data Collection Instruments for Research. 6th ed. Bangkok: Chamchuree Products.

Kispredarborisuthi, B. (2011). Social Sciences Research Methodology. 11th ed. Bangkok: Chamchuree Products.

Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing Management. 11th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2004). Principles of Marketing. 10th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Malhotra, N. K., & Peterson, M. (2006). Basic Marketing Research: A Decision Making Approach. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Meangkuang, R. (2013). Food Menu, Nutritious Value, Service Quality, Marketing Factors Affecting to Consumer’s Behavior and Loyalty Toward Southern Thai Food in Hua-Hin District, Prachuapkhirikhan Province. Journal of Thai Hospitality and Tourism. 8(1): 1–7.

Mowen, J. C., & Minor, M. (1998). Consumer Behavior. 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Nissapa. A. (2012). Introduction to Econometrics for Agricultural Management. Songkhla: Department of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University.

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Nutrition Division, Department of Health. (2001). Table Showing Nutritional Values of Thailand. [On-line]. Available: https://www.eatsmartly.net/Files/Name2/CONTENT512241738340.pdf

Pa Phayom District Administrative Board. (2019). District Development Plan 2018-2022 (Revised Version) Pa Phayom District, Phatthalung Province. [On-line]. Available: https//projectplan4.dopa.go.th/admin/myfile/1568885644_Pa%20Phayom.pdf

Peter, J. P., & Olson, J. C. (2010). Consumer Behavior & Marketing Strategy. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Pitiphat, S. (2011). Macroeconomics 1. Udon Thani: Faculty of Management Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University.

Pongsakornrungsilp, P., & Pongsakornrungsilp, S. (2016). Gastronomic Behavior of Consumers in Nakhon Si Thammarat. Songklanakarin Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 22(2): 85–114.

Rangkakulnuwat, P. (2013). Introduction to Econometrics. 3rd ed. Bangkok: V. Print (1991).

Saenchon, P. (2014). A Management the Local Wisdoms Knowledge to The ASEAN Community: A Case Study of Renu’s Thai Rice Vermicelli, Nern Nam Kham Village, Khok Hinhae Sub-District, Renu Nakhon District, Nakhon Phanom Province. TLA Research Journal. 7(2): 52–63.

Samerjai, C. (2007). Consumer Behavior. Bangkok: V. Print (1991).

Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2007). Consumer Behavior. 9th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Silpjaru, T. (2012). Research and Statistical Analysis with SPSS and AMOS. 13th ed. Bangkok: S. R. Printing Massproducts.

Social Statistics Division, National Statistical Office. (2019). Key Point Summary of Households’ Socio-Economic Survey for The First 6 Months of 2019. [On-line]. Available: https://www.nso.go.th/sites/2014/DocLib13/ด้านสังคม/สาขารายได้/เศรษฐกิจสังคมครัวเรือน/62/Exclusive_summary_62.pdf

Somnapan, K., & Khongsawatkiat, K. (2013). Motivation Factor on Thai Food Eating Out of Consumer in Bangkok Metropolitan Area. Journal of Finance, Investment, Marketing and Business Management. 3(4): 695–714.

Sriwichailamphan, T. (2005). Introduction to Macroeconomics. 4th ed. Chiang Mai: Nopburee Press.

Suwunnamek, O., & Krommuang, A. (2019). Factors Affecting Satisfaction Toward Street Food Consumption in Bangkok. Srinakharinwirot Business Journal. 10(2): 144–155.

Syamananda, P. (2019). Watching Restaurant Business Trends "Still Worthy Investing or Not?”. [On-line]. Available: https://alivesonline.com/?p=5406

Theeraakanit, T. (2017). Psychology for Human Development in Modern Society. Udon Thani: Office of General Education, Udon Thani Rajabhat University.

Vannavanit, Y. (2005). Service Marketing Management. Bangkok: Rungsaeng Printing.

Waratornpaibul, T. (2014). Consumption Behavior: Consumerism Food and Health-Conscious Food. Panyapiwat Journal. 5(2): 255–264.

Wigraiphat, P., Limsombunchai, V., & Kittiveja, T. (2012). Factors Affecting Households’ Expenditure on Food Away from Home. Applied Economics Journal. 19(2): 37-49.

Yingmaungtong, S., Sangsak, S., Kongpran, J., Makkeaw, P., & Pakdeepin, P. (2019). Health Risk Assessment from Exposure to Preservatives in Rice Noodles in Tha Sala Sub-District, Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. Disease Control Journal. 45(3): 232–244.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30

Issue

Section

Research Article