Social Characteristics and Well-being of Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Bangkok amidst the Context of “Risk”: Case Study of 6 Pilot Areas

Abstract

This article is part of the research project titled “Development of Well-being, Occupational Safety, and Drug Immunity for Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Bangkok” (Phase 1). The study aims to explore the risks that motorcycle taxi drivers face within the context of what is referred to as a “risk society,” how these risks affect their well-being, and the methods they use to mitigate or manage these risks. The findings will serve as a foundation for developing training curricula and conducting further action research in subsequent phases. The study employed qualitative research methods, gathering data from 118 motorcycle taxi drivers in six districts, relevant officials, community leaders, and service users between August and December 2022. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, life history documentation, and analysis using the "risk society" concept. The research findings reveal that motorcycle taxi drivers encounter five primary risks: 1) The physical characteristics of their communities and the spread of drug abuse. 2) A sense of insecurity in daily life. 3) Risks arising from situations that are difficult to prevent or control. 4) Issues related to informal debt. 5) Health problems associated with their occupation. Risk management methods vary at both individual and group levels, leading to the formation of identities and lifestyles that are intertwined with their communities and participation in social support activities.