Exploring Seating Design to Reflect Thai Identity and Enhance Functionality in Public Spaces

Abstract

Public seating is a vital element in spaces such as hospitals, train stations, airports, parks, and shopping malls, serving diverse user needs, including relaxation, waiting, and engaging in activities. However, current seating designs often fail to address the cultural needs and behaviors of Thai users, particularly in situations requiring prolonged waiting. These designs frequently lack comfort, aesthetic appeal, and cultural identity, leaving users feeling fatigued, stressed, and unable to fully relax. This article proposes a public seating design approach that reflects Thai identity by studying sitting behaviors in public spaces and integrating traditional Thai sitting postures such as cross-legged and lotus-legged positions-with contemporary ergonomic standards. This approach aims to balance comfort and cultural relevance. The design also incorporates traditional Thai elements with modern aesthetics, such as clean lines, contemporary forms, and suitable materials, to create functional seating solutions that cater to daily needs. The research employs a comprehensive design process, including user behavior analysis, creating and testing 3D prototypes, and using international seating dimension standards. The resulting seating prototypes combine Thai identity with contemporary needs, offering ease of use while enhancing cultural value. This innovative public seating design enhances comfort, reduces stress during waiting, and delivers a uniquely Thai experience in public spaces. By blending Thai cultural elements with international design standards, the outcomes improve user satisfaction and engagement across various contexts while preserving and promoting cultural values that remain significant in modern Thai society.