Development of Teaching Approaches using Design Thinking and Five Minds for the Future to Promote Educational Innovatorship in the Thai Language
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article aims to explore creative problem-solving through the integration of Design Thinking and the Five Minds for the Future framework to enhance the abilities of educational innovators in the field of Thai language. The study draws insights from relevant documents, textbooks, and related research. Combining Design Thinking and the Five Minds for the Future framework, the study yields the following 6 steps in the teaching approach: 1) Preparation for understanding problems through research-based information gathering, aligned with Disciplined Mind; 2) Clear problem definition, aligned with Synthesizing Mind; 3) Idea brainstorming and synthesis to solve problems, aligned with Synthesizing Mind; 4) Experience organization by creating or modifying, aligned with Creating Mind; 5) Application and experimentation, aligned with Respectful Mind; and 6) Reflective learning and feedback incorporation, aligned with Ethical Mind. These teaching approaches can be applied in instructional activities aimed at equipping Thai Language Education students with creative problem-solving skills, especially in instructional design, educational media production, and the use of teaching techniques aligned with the learners' context through consistent practical training.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
เรื่องลิขสิทธิ์/เป็นความคิดเห็นของผู้เขียน
References
Books
Atchara Chiwapan. (2014). Language teaches interesting things for Thai language teachers. 8th printing. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.
Kriengsak Charoenwongsak. (2006). Conceptual thinking. 7th printing. Bangkok: Success Media.
Khanchai Athikiat. (2012). Learning Activities in Thai Teaching. Bangkok: University RamKhamHaeng: Press.
Praphansiri Susarat. (2013). Developing thinking. 5th printing. Bangkok: 9119 Printing techniques.
Royal Academy. (2013). Dictionary, Royal Institute Edition 2011. printing. Bangkok: Royal Institute.
Sukon Sinthaphanon et al. (2008). Develop thinking skills conquer teaching. 3rd printing. Bangkok: 9119 Printing techniques.
Sukon Sinthaphanon et al (2012). Develop thinking skills...in line with educational reform. Bangkok: 9119 Printing techniques.
Journal
Phakarat Yaithong and Wipawan Wongsuwan. (2017). A study of Thai language learning management approaches for Strengthening the five mental characteristics of Mathayom 1 students. Electronic educational journal. 12 (4): 220-240.
Martin. (2010). Design Thinking: Achieving Insights Via the "Knowledge Funnel". Strategy & Leadership. 38 (2); 37-41.
Mayuree Phitthayasenee and Pichayapha Yuangsoi. (2564). Design thinking: New era innovator teachers. Lampang Rajabhat University Journal. (July–December). 10 (2); 190-199.
Warisnan Detpanprasong et al. (2015). Development of a science teaching model that Promoting 5 mental characteristics for the future for Mathayom 1 students. Thonburi University Journal. 9 (19); 40-50.
Sawai Fakkhao. (2016). Developing a teaching model that strengthens the mind in 5 characteristics for the future for Undergraduate students Faculty of Education Chandrakasem Rajabhat University. M.Sc. Humanities and Social Sciences. 10 (2); 59-68.
Electronics
HREX Thailand. (2022). [Online]. Design Thinking Process (Design Thinking). [Search 15 March 2023]. Retrieved from; www. th.hrnote. asia [15 March 2023].
National Economic and Social Development Council. (2018). [Online]. The Essential Work Skills Of The 21st Century. [Retrieved 15 March 2023]. Retrieved from: www.nesdc.go.th. NSTDA NSTDA. (2021). [Online]. Innovator. [Retrieved 15 March 2023]. Retrieved from: www. thailibrary.in.th.
Wasan Sutthawat. (2016). [Online]. Educational innovators. [Retrieved 15 March 2023]. Retrieved from: www.edsiam.com
Office of the Basic Education Commission. (2023). [Online] Basic Education Core Curriculum Manual, 2008, Ministry of Education. [15 March 2023]. Retrieved from: www. academic. obec.go.th
Thesis
Panphet Romsai. (2015). Developing a teaching model according to the knowledge management process to strengthen Able to design integrated teaching innovations for students and teachers. Doctor of Education degree formula in Curriculum and Instruction Department of Curriculum and Education. Teach in the Faculty of Education Chulalongkorn University.
Kongrat Nuanpang. (2011). Developing a teaching model that promotes the mind of science. synthesis mind and the creative mind for undergraduate students Faculty of Education,Burapha University. Ed.D. Thesis (Curriculum Research and Development).
Srinakharinwirot University.
Foreign language books
Cross, N. (2006). Designerly Ways of Knowing. London: Springer-Verlag.
Gavin Ambrosw, Paul Harris. (2010). Design Thinking. SA : Switzerland.
Gardner, Howard. (2007). Five minds for future. United States of America.
Rowan Gibson. (2015). THE 4 LENSES OF INNOVATION A POWER TOOL FOR CREATIVE THINKING. Hoboken : New Jersey.
Simon, A. (2009). Understanding the Natural and Artificial Worlds. In H.B. Clark, D.E, Design Studies: A Reader