Integrated Buddhist Ecology and Modern Science: The Confrontation between Buddhist Principles and Modern Science in Managing Environmental Crisis

Abstract

This academic article aims to examine the principles of Buddhist ecology, analyze the relationship between Buddhist teachings and modern science, and synthesize an integrated approach for addressing contemporary environmental crises. The study employs documentary research by reviewing the Pāli Canon, commentaries, academic books, and relevant scholarly publications. The collected data are analyzed through content analysis and conceptual synthesis.
The findings reveal that Buddhist ecology is fundamentally grounded in the principles of dependent origination, the interconnectedness of all living beings, compassion, moderation, and mindful consumption. These principles are highly compatible with modern ecological perspectives and sustainable development. Integrating Buddhist ethical principles with appropriate scientific knowledge and technological innovation can promote the sustainable use of natural resources, minimize environmental degradation, and foster ecological responsibility at the individual, community, and societal levels. This integrated approach provides a meaningful framework for environmental management and contributes to sustainable development by balancing human well-being with ecological integrity.