Decorative Ornaments and Patterns in Thai Art : Design Principles and Technique

Abstract

This article offers information about decorative ornaments and patterns in different branches of the arts  in Thailand, including painting, sculpture, and architecture. Meanings, the evolution of Thai patterns, decorative designs and ornaments, and design principles and techniques were analyzed. Data was gathered from Thai art scholars and artisan instructors as well as personal knowledge and perspectives derived from experience designing and creating Thai decorative ornaments and patterns. Thai decorative ornament and pattern design principles include area, repetition, proportion, balance, and spacing. Design technique issues comprise area specifications, structuring, ornament and pattern arrangement, detailing, and reversion techniques.