The Representation of J.D. Salinger’s Views on Changes in American Society in the 1940s in The Catcher in the Rye
Keywords:
Representation, Construction of the representation, Systems of representation, Phoniness, Alienation, MeltdownAbstract
The objectives of this study aim to analyze both the protagonist in The Catcher in the Rye in terms of conceptual or ideological factors and narrative techniques which influence the construction of the representation and the relationship between the representation and J.D. Salinger’s views on changes in American society in the 1940s. This area of study might concern two theories: namely, a theory of representation and narratology. In addition, this research is intended to answer the following three questions. Firstly, how is the production of meaning through language in The Catcher in the Rye constructed? Secondly, what are J.D. Salinger’s views on changes in American society in the 1940s? Lastly, how is the relationship between the representation and J.D. Salinger’s views? The findings showed that the protagonist’s views, J.D. Salinger’s views, and changes in American society in the 1940s obviously interrelated. The production of meaning which is the representation of the protagonist’s views was constructed of narrative techniques. J.D. Salinger’s views on changes in American society in the 1940s were the same antisocial perspectives as Holden Caulfield’s which are phoniness, alienation and meltdown.
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[10] Salinger, J.D. The Catcher in the Rye. New York: Back Bay Book; 2001. p.3. [11] Steinle, Pamela Hunt. In Cold Fear: The Catcher in the Rye Censorship Controversies and PostwarAmericanCharacter. Columbus. OhioStateUniversity Press; 2000. p.3. [12] Hall, Stuart. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London. SAGEPublications Ltd; 1997. p.16. [13] Dormann, S. The Catcher of Zero Existentialism in Contemporary U.S.- American Literature. (2011, February 7) Retrieved from http://othes.univie.ac.at/8077/1/2010-01- 12_9604310.pdf [14] Howe, A. Undressing J. D. Salinger: Fashion and Psychology in The Catcher in the Rye and“Teddy ”. (2011, January 22). Retrieved from http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/ etd/archive/spring2008/alicia_v_howe/ howe_alicia_v_200801_ma.pdf[15] French, Warren. The Catcher in the Rye and David Jerome Salinger. (2011, December 17) Retrieved from http://www.directessays.com /viewpaper/54215.html
[16] Iduncanoo. Why did the catcher in the rye have such and impact on Americans of the 20th century and today? (2011, December 12) Retrieved from <http://answers.yahoo.com/ question/index?qid=20080825171231AAqIThs >, p.1
[17] Litcharts. The Catcher in the Rye: Background Info. (2011 November 6)Retrieved from<http://www.litcharts.com/lit/ thecatcherintherye/backgroundinfo>, p.1
[18] Wikipedia. J.D. Salinger. (2011, November 11) Retrieved from <http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/J._D._Salinger>, p.4.
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