Health Literacy of Personnel Officer in a Local Administration, Tha Chana District of Surat Thani Province
Keywords:
This study aimed to identify the level of health literacy, and the factors affecting the health literacy of personnel officer in a Local Administration at Tha Chana, Surat Thani. This study was cross-sectional research designed. The sample of Local Administration personnel recruited were 234 persons, including administrators, counsellors, and officers. The research instrument was a questionnaire, consisted of 4 parts: general information, self-efficacy, social support, and health literacy. These were verified for content validity and reliability, with an IOC validity level of 0.66-1.00. Data was analyzed for descriptive statistics, linear regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The findings showed that majority were male (57.7%), with an average age of 57.74, 64.6% had a moderate level of self-efficacy, 61.5% had a moderate level of social support, and 39.3% had an excellent level of health literacy. The factors which affected health literacy were statistically significant at the level 0.05, namely attending health care training (p-value = 0.012), having a moderate level of self-efficacy (p-value <0.001), and having a high level of self-efficacy (p-value<0.001), and a high level of social support (p-value <0.001). These factors had a power to predict 52 % of the variance in health literacy among personnel officer of a Local Administration in Tha Chana, Surat Thani (adjust R2 = 0.52, p-value<0.05). The results of this study could be basic knowledge which applied for their improvement and deep understanding of health literacy. The results of this study could be used as basic information, for improvement of health literacy. This can be a guideline for a behavioral modification program toward appropriate. health promotion., social support, health literacy, personnel officer in a Local AdministrationAbstract
This study aimed to identify the level of health literacy, and the factors affecting the health literacy of personnel officer in a Local Administration at Tha Chana, Surat Thani. This study was cross-sectional research designed. The sample of Local Administration personnel recruited were 234 persons, including administrators, counsellors, and officers. The research instrument was a questionnaire, consisted of 4 parts: general information, self-efficacy, social support, and health literacy. These were verified for content validity and reliability, with an IOC validity level of 0.66-1.00. Data was analyzed for descriptive statistics, linear regression analysis, and multiple regression analysis.
The findings showed that majority were male (57.7%), with an average age of 57.74, 64.6% had a moderate level of self-efficacy, 61.5% had a moderate level of social support, and 39.3% had an excellent level of health literacy. The factors which affected health literacy were statistically significant at the level 0.05, namely attending health care training (p-value = 0.012), having a moderate level of self-efficacy (p-value <0.001), and having a high level of self-efficacy (p-value<0.001), and a high level of social support (p-value <0.001). These factors had a power to predict 52 % of the variance in health literacy among personnel officer of a Local Administration in Tha Chana, Surat Thani (adjust R2 = 0.52, p-value<0.05). The results of this study could be basic knowledge which applied for their improvement and deep understanding of health literacy. The results of this study could be used as basic information, for improvement of health literacy. This can be a guideline for a behavioral modification program toward appropriate. health promotion.
References
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191.
Bektas, L., Akdeniz, A. A., Ayar, D. and Bektas, M. (2021). Predicting the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Turkish Adolescents Based on their Health Literacy and Self-Efficacy Levels. Pediatric Nursing, 59, 20-25.
Boonmun, T. (2021). Factors Affecting to Health Literacy among Village Health Volunteers in Sukhothai Province. Naresuan University. (in Thai).
Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300-314.
Choeisuwan, V. (2017). Health Literacy : Concept and Application for Nursing Practice. Royal Thai Navy Medical Journal, 44(3), 183-197.
Health Education Division, Department of health service support, Ministry of Public Health. (2018). Strengthening and evaluating health literacy and health behaviors among children and youth (ages 7-14), people aged 15 years and over, updated version. 2018: 52-64. (in Thai).
Nilnate, W. (2014). Health Literacy in Thai Elders in Senior Citizens Club of Bangkok. (Dissertation). Chulalongkorn University. (online), Retrieved from: http://cuir.car.chula.ac.th/bitstream/123456789/ 45457/1/5474918130.pdf. (2023, 4 January). (in Thai).
Nutbeam, D. (2000). Health literacy as a public health goal: A challenge for contemporary Health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promotion International, 15(3), 259-267.
Nutbeam, D. (2008). The evolving concept of health literacy. Social Science & Medicines. 67(12), 2072-2078.
Paibulsiri, P. (2018). Health literacy and health behaviors 3E 2S of public sector executives, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province. Journal of Preventive Medicine Association of Thailand. 8(1), 97-107.
Sangkhaphong, A., Toonsiri, C., & Lawang, W. (2018). Factors Influencing Health Literacy among Family Caregivers of Chronic Disease Patients in Community. Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 37(2), 55-62. (in Thai).
Sukrueangkul, A., et al. (2022). Factors Associated with Health Literacy Among Nursing Students in Faculty of Nursing, College of Asian Scholars, Khon Kaen Province. Regional Health Promotion Center 9 Journal, 16(1), 156-171. (in Thai).
Schaefer, C., Coyne, J.C., & Lazarus, R.S.C (1981). The health related functions of social support. Journal of Behavior Mechiaine, 4, 381-406.
Sriprachan, S. (2019). Health Literacy and desirable health behavior of Personnel in Health Promotion Center Region 7 Khonkean. (online), Retrieved form: http://203.157.71.148/hpc7data/Res/ResFile/2562000901.pdf. (2023, 1 March). (in Thai).
Strategy and planning division of Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. (2023). Action plan of the Ministry of Public Health for 5 years (2023-2027). (online), Retrieved form: http://bps.moph.go.th/new_bps/sites/default/files/MOPH_plan%2066-70%20for%20web.pdf. (2023, 1 March). (in Thai).
World Health Organization. (1998). Health Promotion Glossary. Geneva: World Health Organization
Zuercher, E., Diatta, D. D., Burmamd, B. and Bridevauz, I. P. (2017). Health literacy and quality of care of patients with diabetes: A cross-sectional analysis. Primary care diabetes, 11(3), 233-240.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- เนื้อหาและข้อมูลในบทความที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารกฎหมายและนโยบายสาธารณสุข ถือเป็นข้อคิดเห็นและความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนบทความโดยตรงซึ่งกองบรรณาธิการวารสาร ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย หรือร่วมรับผิดชอบใด ๆ
- บทความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารกฎหมายและนโยบายสาธารณสุข ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารฯ หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำทั้งหมดหรือส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดไปเผยแพร่ต่อหรือเพื่อกระทำการใด ๆ จะต้องอ้างอิงเสมอ