Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Information and Its Impact on the Firm Value of Thai Listed Companies
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the disclosure of greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction information and its impact on the firm value of Thai listed companies. This research focuses on promoting global environmental sustainability, particularly in economically developing regions. The researchers collected data from 113 on the Thai listed companies. The data were obtained specifically from companies that disclosed information on GHG emission reduction in the SETSMART database during the 2023 fiscal year. The data collection focused on disclosures related to GHG reduction, ESG score rankings, and corporate GHG reduction management plans, all of which may impact firm value, as measured by Tobin’s Q. The researchers employed multiple regression analysis. The study found that a high level of GHG disclosure positively influences ESG scores, which, in turn, enhances firm value. This research is beneficial for listed companies as it demonstrates that responsibility in reducing GHG emissions for environmental preservation can contribute to increased firm value. Additionally, the implementation of a GHG management plan helps support the disclosure of such information, contributing to the company's sustainability.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Axelsson, H., Harvey, S., Asblad, A., & Berntsson, T. (2003). Potential for greenhouse gas reduction in industry through increased heat recovery and/or integration of combined heat and power. Applied Thermal Engineering, 23(1), 65–87.
Nakapreecha, N. (2012). Carbon emissions management of the petrochemical industries in Thailand. [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Durham University].
Tantisilpanon, N. (2024). Energy transition and zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 part 1. https://www.chula.ac.th/news/200103. (In Thai)
Mitra, A., & Gaur, S. S. (2020). Does environmental concern drive Asian firms’ governance? Journal of Asia Business Studies, 14(4), 481–503.
Rappa, A. L. (2016). Sustainability and the law: Thailand sufficiency economy in perspective. Ecoforum Journal, 5(1), 35–40.
Thongplew, N., Spaargaren, G., & van Koppen, C. K. (2017). Companies in search of the green consumer: Sustainable consumption and production strategies of companies and intermediary organizations in Thailand. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 83, 12–21.
Rohac, D. (2012). Economie transitions: Learning from Central Europe. Policy Review, (175), 69–73.
Purba, W., Yandri, E., Setyobudi, R. H., Susanto, H., Wahono, S. K., & Sirega, Faturahman, D. (2021). Potentials of gas emission reduction (GHG) by the glass sheet industry through energy conservation. In E3S Web of Conferences, 226, 1–12.
Qiu, Y., Shaukat, A., & Tharyan, R. (2016). Environmental and social disclosures: Link with corporate financial performance. The British Accounting Review, 48(1), 102–116.
Intarakumnerd, P. (2015). Seven unproductive habits of Thailand’s ineffective technology and innovation policies: Lessons for other developing countries. Institutions and Economies, 80–95.
Misila, P., Winyuchakrit, P., Chunark, P., & Limmeechokchai, B. (2017). GHG mitigation potentials of Thailand’s energy policies to achieve INDC target. Energy Procedia, 138, 913–918.
Chitlaoarporn, C., Thirasirikul, J., & Suksermsongchai, S. (2021). Sustainable development and the world economic change. Thai Research and Management Journal, 2(3), 77–93.
Lerskullawat, P., & Prukumpai, S. (2018). Sustainable development and firm performance: Evidence from Thailand. WMS Journal of Management, 7(Special), 1–11. (In Thai)
Thepkhun, P., Limmeechokchai, B., Fujimori, S., Masui, T., & Shrestha, R. M. (2013). Thailand's low-carbon scenario 2050: The AIM/CGE analyses of CO2 mitigation measures. Energy Policy, 62, 561–572.
Kusumadewi, T. V., Winyuchakrit, P., Misila, P., & Limmeechokchai, B. (2017). GHG mitigation in power sector: Analyzes of renewable energy potential for Thailand’s NDC roadmap in 2030. Energy Procedia, 138, 69–74.
Thongplew, N., Pooyphay, S., & Sriburee, J. (2020). Assessing and analysing the socio-ethical impacts of plate waste: A case of university canteens in Thailand. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 12(4), 309–325.
Rajbhandari, S., Limmeechokchai, B., & Masui, T. (2019). The impact of different GHG reduction scenarios on the economy and social welfare of Thailand using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 9, 1–21.
The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET). (2023). SET ESG Data Showcase: Carbon emission of Thai listed companies. SET ESG Data Showcase: Carbon emission in Stock Exchange of Thailand. (In Thai)
Clarkson, P. M., Li, Y., Richardson, G. D., & Vasvari, F. P. (2011). Does it really pay to be green? Determinants and consequences of proactive environmental strategies. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 30(2), 122–144.
Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2,000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210–233.
Kim, J. Y., Kwak, J., & Lee, K. (2015). Estimating Tobin's Q for listed firms in Korea (1980–2005): Comparing alternative approaches and an experiment with investment functions. Seoul Journal of Economics, 28(1), 1–30.
Luong, H. M. (2018). Is there a case for an augmented Tobin’s Q model of R&D investment? Investigating the role of market structure, knowledge spillovers and corporate governance quality. [Doctoral Dissertation, University of Greenwich].
Matsumura, E. M., Prakash, R., & Vera-Muñoz, S. C. (2014). Firm-value effects of carbon emissions and carbon disclosures. The Accounting Review, 89(2), 695–724.
Leung, T. C. H., & You, C. S. X. (2023). Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) in the business industry. In Environmental, social and governance and sustainable development in healthcare (pp. 11–32). Springer Nature Singapore.
Junius, D., Adisurjo, A., Rijanto, Y. A., & Adelina, Y. E. (2020). The impact of ESG performance to firm performance and market value. Journal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 5(1), 21–41.
Eccles, R. G., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). The impact of corporate sustainability on organizational processes and performance. Management Science, 60(11), 2835–2857.
Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2018). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal, 38, 45–64.
Whelan, T., Atz, U., Van Holt, T., & Clark, C. (2021). ESG and financial performance: Uncovering the relationship by aggregating evidence from 2015–2020 (Research Report). NYU Stern Center for Sustainable Business and Rockefeller Asset Management.
Mazhar, M. (2023). Understanding greenhouse gas management: Scopes and boundaries for carbon foot printing. In The handbook of carbon management (pp. 265–287).
Koukouzas, N., Tyrologou, P., & Koutsovitis, P. (2020). Special issue: Climate change, carbon capture, storage and CO₂ mineralisation technologies. Applied Sciences, 10(21), 1-3.
Phongphitak, P., & Laohavichien, K. (2021). The impact of GHG verification on corporate sustainability reporting: Evidence from Thai listed companies. Journal of Environmental Management, 112-123.
Wongsapai, W., & Daroon, S. (2021). Estimation of greenhouse gas mitigation potential from carbon intensity and energy data analysis from Thai industrial sector. Energy Reports, 7, 930–936.
Narapinit, T., & Kittichai, T. (2019). Investor confidence and GHG disclosure in Thai listed companies. Journal of Corporate Governance and Sustainability, 13(2), 112–128.
Supachalasai, S., & De Silva, P. (2020). Corporate greenhouse gas emission verification in Thailand: Impacts on GHG reduction disclosure. Sustainability, 12(8), 365.
Hossain, M. (2006). The use of dummy variables in econometric analysis. Journal of Economic Analysis, 1(2), 123–134.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Kong, L., Akbar, M., & Poulova, P. (2023). The role of environment, social, and governance performance in shaping corporate current and future value: The case of global tech leaders. Sustainability, 15(17), 1-4.
Francis, B., Hasan, I., & Li, L. (2016). Abnormal real operations, real earnings management, and subsequent crashes in stock prices. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 46, 217–260.
Moksony, F., & Heged, R. (1990). Small is beautiful: The use and interpretation of R² in social research. Szociológiai Szemle, Special issue, 130–138.
Arian, A., & Sands, J. S. (2024). Corporate climate risk disclosure: Assessing materiality and stakeholder expectations for sustainable value creation. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 15(2), 457–481.
Wen, H., Ho, K. C., Gao, J., & Yu, L. (2022). The fundamental effects of ESG disclosure quality in boosting the growth of ESG investing. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 81, 101655-101678.
Barros, V., Matos, P. V., Sarmento, J. M., & Vieira, P. R. (2023). High-tech firms: Dividend policy in a context of sustainability and technological change. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 190, 1-13.
Zhang, Z., Chen, L., & Liu, X. (2020). Do carbon disclosure initiatives improve firm value? Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Sustainability, 12(9), 3841-3858.
Chaichaloempreecha, A., Chunark, P., Hanaoka, T., & Limmeechokchai, B. (2022). Thailand’s mid-century greenhouse gas emission pathways to achieve the 2 degrees Celsius target. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 12(1), 1-22.
Huboyo, H. S., Wibowo, H., & Sari, W. R. (2018). Green house gases (GHG’s) emission reduction measures and verification challenge at transport sector. MATEC Web of Conferences, 159, 01027, 1-6.