The Process of Developing an Elderly-Friendly City for Happy Living: A Case Study of Kelang Nakhon Municipality, Lampang Province
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Abstract
This research aims to investigate development approaches for transforming Kelang Nakhon Municipality in Lampang Province, Thailand, into an age-friendly city where older adults can live happily throughout their lives, in alignment with the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. This study employed mixed-methods research design. Quantitative data were collected from 400 older adults through a questionnaire survey, while qualitative data were obtained from focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) with 30 key stakeholders involved in elderly development. Findings reveal that the municipality possesses substantial potential for developing into an age-friendly city, particularly in the areas of equity and environmental accessibility. However, deficiencies remain in economic security and transportation. Three key development strategies are proposed: (1) enhancing the environment and housing to ensure suitability and safety for older adults; (2) fostering intergenerational relationships, promoting social value, and strengthening economic security for the elderly within the community; and (3) developing information services and healthcare capacity to support self-care and community-based assistance. Implementation of the city development plan will involve four main processes: (1) data-driven operations; (2) grassroots management; (3) multi-sectoral network collaboration; and (4) sustainable management.
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