การสร้างพื้นที่กลางดิจิทัลเพื่องบประมาณแบบมีส่วนร่วมเชิงปรึกษาหารือ: การใช้เทคโนโลยีเพื่อส่งเสริมความเท่าเทียมและการตัดสินใจร่วมกัน
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บทคัดย่อ
งบประมาณภาครัฐได้วิวัฒนาการจากเครื่องมือควบคุมแบบดั้งเดิมสู่เครื่องมือสำคัญในการวางแผนเชิงกลยุทธ์และการส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชน อย่างไรก็ตามรัฐบาลทั่วโลกกำลังเผชิญกับแรงกดดันทางการคลังระยะยาวที่เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมาก ประกอบกับข้อจำกัดของงบประมาณแบบมีส่วนร่วมแบบดั้งเดิมที่มักขาดการปรึกษาหารือเชิงลึกและอาจกลายเป็นเพียงพิธีการ การวิจัยนี้มุ่งตอบคำถามว่าเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัลสามารถสร้างและส่งเสริม “พื้นที่กลางดิจิทัล” ที่เอื้อต่อการปรึกษาหารือเชิงลึกในกระบวนการงบประมาณแบบมีส่วนร่วมได้อย่างไร เพื่อนำไปสู่การจัดสรรทรัพยากรที่เท่าเทียมและเป็นธรรม การศึกษานี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพโดยใช้วิธีการศึกษาเอกสารและการทบทวนเชิงพรรณนา เพื่อสำรวจและสังเคราะห์องค์ความรู้เกี่ยวกับศักยภาพของเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัลในการสร้างพื้นที่กลางดิจิทัลสำหรับงบประมาณแบบมีส่วนร่วมเชิงปรึกษาหารือ ผลการศึกษาแสดงให้เห็นว่าการผสานรวมเทคโนโลยีปัญญาประดิษฐ์ (AI) Big Data และบล็อกเชนเข้ากับหลักการของประชาธิปไตยแบบปรึกษาหารือสามารถเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพและความโปร่งใสของการบริหารงบประมาณได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ กล่าวคือ AI และ Natural Language Processing ช่วยให้ข้อมูลงบประมาณที่ซับซ้อนเข้าใจง่ายขึ้น สนับสนุนการวิเคราะห์เชิงคาดการณ์ และตรวจจับความผิดปกติหรือการทุจริต ขณะที่เทคโนโลยีบล็อกเชนสร้างความโปร่งใสแบบเรียลไทม์ผ่านการบันทึกข้อมูลที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงได้และสัญญาอัจฉริยะ การออกแบบแพลตฟอร์มดิจิทัลที่เหมาะสมต้องคำนึงถึงการเข้าถึงที่เท่าเทียม การสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมที่ปลอดภัย และบทบาทของผู้ดูแลและผู้ประสานงานในการส่งเสริมการปรึกษาหารือที่มีคุณภาพ อย่างไรก็ตามแม้ว่าจะมีความท้าทายด้านเทคนิค สถาบัน และวัฒนธรรม แต่การสร้างพื้นที่กลางดิจิทัลเพื่องบประมาณแบบมีส่วนร่วมเชิงปรึกษาหารือเป็นการก้าวไปข้างหน้าที่สำคัญในการปฏิรูปการกำกับดูแลภาครัฐ โดยสร้างโอกาสใหม่ในการส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมของประชาชนที่เท่าเทียมมีความหมาย และนำไปสู่การจัดสรรทรัพยากรที่เป็นธรรมมากขึ้นในสังคม
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