The Vietnamese-Thai: Dynamics of Social transition in Suratthani Town

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate dynamics of movement and settlement among the Vietnamese-Thai in Suratthani town. Qualitative methodology with the case study approach was implemented in the study. In-depth interview, group interview, and observation were applied to the study in order to collect field data from 13 Vietnamese-Thais in Suratthani town. The study was discussed based on an argument that focused on the movement of the Vietnamese-Thais caused by the state policy and urbanization.

The results found that the Vietnamese-Thais moved to settle the community at Khuntalay self-settlement community since 1951, and then they spread themselves to settle communities in 7 districts of Suratthani province included Meung, Tha Chana, Kanchanadit, Chaiya, Tha Chang, Ban Na Derm, and Ban Na Sarn. The settlements created a connection between urban-rural lifestyle through economic and social activities such as music, sport, and traditional treatment. In 1962, the Vietnamese-Thais constructed temple’s gate and roads at Thammabucha Temple, where there was a place where the Vietnamese-Thais conducted their activities such as the funeral, meeting, Vietnam National Day activity, and Ho Chi Minh’s birthday celebration activity. In 1980-1990, the Vietnamese-Thais in rural districts decided on moving back to Suratthani town because the town was expanding rapidly specially the economic aspect, and they finally received Thai nationality. These circumstances became a crucial condition that enabled the Vietnamese-Thai households, approximately 50 households, to live in Suratthani town.