Increased Penalty for an Action That Arises by Hatred to People Who Have an Unmatched Sexual Identity with Its Congenital
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Abstract
The purposes of this study were to examine hate crimes caused by individuals who demonstrate different gender identities and the attitude of acceptance of individuals who exhibit different gender identities. The study was a qualitative research model from the study of legal documents, related laws analyze and present descriptive. The results showed that to make their sexual identities and congenital gender matched. The most concern is the violated action to the rights of life and body which continually increased to the level that crime is committed by the hatred toward those people. Regarding the aforesaid problem, Thailand has no law to indicate such criminal liability which is now in the recognition of the world society. Therefore, it is suggested that the reasons and necessity to those problems should be studied, including concepts and theories of indicating criminal liability for the action that arises from the hatred to people who have an unmatched sexual identity with its congenital. In order to do so, foreign laws shall also be studied to analyze the extent and pattern to indicate criminal liability, offenses element and exceptions to adapt into Thai laws.
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