The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Electric Vehicle Purchase Intention in Henan: An SOR Perspective
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of social media marketing (SMM) on private electric vehicle (PEV)purchase intentions in Henan Province, China, utilizing the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model as the theoretical foundation. The research objectives were to: (1) examine the direct effect of SMM on purchase intention; (2) assess the mediating role of perceived value; and (3) evaluate the moderating effect of government policies. A quantitative methodology was employed, using a structured questionnaire distributed to 426 private PEV owners in Henan, selected via snowball sampling. Data analysis involved reliability tests, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation/moderation tests. The results demonstrate that SMM has a significant positive direct impact on purchase intention (β=0.872, p<0.001). Furthermore, perceived value partially mediates this relationship, and government policies positively moderate it (interaction β=0.082, p<0.001). This study enriches the SOR framework by integrating SMM and policy dimensions, offering theoretical contributions to PEV adoption literature and practical insights for marketers and policymakers in emerging regional markets.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Views and opinions appearing in the Journal it is the responsibility of the author of the article, and does not constitute the view and responsibility of the editorial team.
References
Aji, P., Nadhila, V., & Sanny, L. (2020). The effect of social media marketing on purchase intention with brand awareness and brand image as mediators: A case study of X Y Z’s online shop. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 951-961.
DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.951
Alsheikh, G. A. M., & Shaari, H. (2022). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on the tourism sector performance: Empirical evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1477-1486. DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.4.015
Anjarani, P.M., Mumin, A.T., Bilqis, L.D.R., & Ingkadijaya, R. (2023). Effect of social media marketing on purchase intentions with brand awareness and perceived quality as intervening variables at Aston Bellevue Radio Dalam Hotel in Jakarta. Social Economics and Ecology International Journal (SEEIJ), 7(2), 7-16. DOI:10.21512/seeij.v7i2.9799
Bartlett, J. E., Kotrlik, J. W., & Higgins, C. C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19(1), 43-50.
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers’ product evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379102800305
Hsu, C.-L., Lin, J. C.-C., & Miao, Y.-F. (2020). Why are people loyal to live streamers? The perspectives of uses and gratifications and perceived value. Telematics and Informatics, 46, 101323. DOI: 10.1016/j.tele.2019.101323
Huang, Y., Qian, L., & Soopramanien, D. (2022). Adopting electric vehicles: The mediating roles of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 157, 215-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.01.014
Haudi, H., Handayani, W., Musnaini, M., Suyoto, Y.T., Prasetio, T., Pital-oka, E., Wijoyoe, H., Yonata, H., Koho, I.R., & Cahyono, Y. (2022). The effect of social media marketing on brand trust, brand equity and brand loyalty. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3). DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.1.015
Koay, K. Y., Ong, D. L. T., Khoo, K. L., & Yeoh, H. J. (2020). Perceived social media marketing activities and consumer-based brand equity: A meta-analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 10173. DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.03.005
Kong, D., Xia, Q, Xue, Y., & Zhao, X. (2020). Effects of multi policies on electric vehicle diffusion under subsidy policy abolishment in China: A multi-actor perspective. Applied Energy, 266(C). DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114887
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for humanity. John Wiley & Sons.
Kurniawan, S., & Tanujaya, N. (2024). The influence of social media marketing and brand image on brand loyalty and its impact on consumer purchase decision with store atmosphere as a moderation variable (Case Study of X Y Z Mall). JURNAL BECOSS (Business Economics, Communication, and Social Sciences), 6(1), 29-39. DOI: 10.21512/becossjournal.v6i1.11018
Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2021). Social media marketing strategy: definition, conceptualization, taxonomy, validation, and future agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(1), 51-70. DOI: 10.1007/s11747-020-00733-3
Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J.A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. MIT Press.
She, Z., Sun, Q., Ma, J., & Xie, B. (2017). What are the barriers to widespread adoption of battery electric vehicles? A survey of public perception in Tianjin, China. Transport Policy, 56, 29-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.03.001
Utami, M.W.D., Yuniaristanto, Y., & Sutopo, W. (2020). Adoption intention model of electric vehicle in Indonesia. Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 19(1), 70.DOI:10.25077/josi.v19.n1.p70-81.2020
Wang, X.-W., Cao, Y.-M., & Zhang, N. (2021). The effects of incentive policy perceptions and consumer social attributes on purchase intentions of battery electric vehicles. Energy Policy, 151, 112163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112163.
Wang, Z.-X., Chee, W.M., Jantan, A. H. B., Xia, Y.-H., Xue, H., Ye, M.-J., Zhang, Q., Wong, P.P.W., Gong, Y., & Wang, L. (2024). Impact of perceived value in virtual brand communities on purchase intention of domestic electric vehicles. Acta Psychologica, 248, 104371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104371
Winarko, B. R. (2022). The effect of perceived utilitarian and hedonic value on satisfaction and repurchase intention in e-commerce. Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(2), 1128-1134. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/481
Xie, R., An, L., & Yasir, N. (2022). How Innovative Characteristics Influence Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Electric Vehicle: A Moderating Role of Lifestyle. Sustainability, 14(8), 4467. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084467
Yamane, T. (1967). Elementary sampling theory. Technometrics, 10, 621-637. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1968.10490610
Yang, S., Cheng, P., Li, J., & Wang, S. (2020). Which group should you target? The roles of pro-environmental value orientation and green personal care in electric vehicle purchase intentions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 265, 121844.