NET-ZERO CARBON TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Abstract

This purpose of this academic article was to analyze policies and practices related to the management of net-zero carbon tourism in Thailand by employing the “LOW CARBON MODEL,” a conceptual framework developed from synthesized data. The model comprises nine key components: 1) Location – identifying target areas for tourism route development; 2) Objective – setting activity goals to reduce carbon emissions; 3) What is Carbon Footprint – building understanding of carbon footprints; 4) Collect Data – gathering data on tourism-related activities; 5) Approach – calculating carbon emissions based on international standards and scopes; 6) Reduce – minimizing energy use and carbon emissions in tourism activities; 7) Balance – balancing tourism activities and carbon emissions; 8) Offset – offsetting residual carbon emissions that cannot be reduced; and 9) Neutrality – communicating the value of net-zero carbon tourism. The results showed that collaborative management involving multiple sectors government agencies, local administrative organizations, private enterprises, communities, and tourists were crucial to the success of carbon neutral tourism policies. Key factors included public education, the adoption of appropriate technologies, the establishment of standardized guidelines, and ongoing policy support. The LOW CARBON MODEL thus served as a strategic framework for planning and managing tourism with a focus on environmental impact reduction, contributing to long-term sustainability at both local and national levels.