From Suffering to the Cessation of Suffering: Applying the Four Noble Truths in the Context of the VUCA and BANI World

Abstract

         This academic article analyzes and synthesizes contemporary global challenges through the frameworks of VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) and BANI (Brittle, Anxious, Nonlinear, Incomprehensible), which describe the characteristics of volatile, uncertain, complex, and fragile environments. The Buddhist principle of the Four Noble Truths-particularly the understanding of Dukkha (suffering) and Nirodha (cessation)-is applied as a guiding framework for addressing and overcoming suffering in such contexts. By integrating Buddhist philosophy with modern psychological concepts such as mindfulness, emotional agility, and meaning in life, this study proposes the “VUCA–BANI–Ariyasacca Model” as an innovative framework linking modern sources of suffering to Buddhist-based solutions. The model emphasizes both adaptation to external conditions and the cultivation of inner resilience, enabling individuals and organizations to respond more effectively to uncertainty. Its aims include fostering spiritual immunity, enhancing emotional stability, and promoting sustainable well-being. Applicable at both personal and organizational levels, the model offers a practical and adaptable approach to achieving long-term resilience and happiness in an ever-changing world.