THE CREATION OF FOLK DANCE INSPIRED BY THE BAI SRI SU KWAN CEREMONY

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Abstract

This academic article aims to collect and study the history of Fon Ern Kwan, including its lyrics, melodies, musical ensembles, costumes, and choreography. The study found that the Bai Sri Su Kwan ceremony is an important ritual of the Northeastern (Isan) people, associated with morale and spiritual well-being. There is a belief that Kwan brings prosperity and wards off negativity. The Fon Ern Kwan dance was inspired by the Bai Sri Su Kwan ceremony, reflecting its cultural significance.The findings are as follows: 1) Lyrics: The song of Fon Ern Kwan is divided into two parts. The first part uses traditional Isan music, particularly the Soraphan verse, which consists of five verses. The second part involves composing a poem based on the content of the Kwan prayer. 2) Melodies: The music is divided into three parts. The introduction features Kan Lai Long to accompany the singing, followed by the Soraphan melody, and concludes with the Lai Khao Thong Lom melody.3) Musical Ensemble: The performance music is played by the Maklong Pong Lang ensemble, which includes instruments such as the Pong Lang, Pong Lang Lek, Khaen, Klong Hang, Klong Ram Na, small cymbals, and large cymbals. 4) Costumes: Performers wear white sleeveless shirts, mudmee sarongs, and head and foot skirts. The costumes are adorned with Khit cloth and feature white cotton threads and white flowers as head decorations. 5) Choreography: The dance movements are inspired by 16 traditional Isan postures and 4 Thai classical dance movements.The study highlights the creation of a unique Isan folk performance that reflects the cultural identity of the local area and the distinctive heritage of Kalasin College of Dramatic Arts. The preservation of this performance is significant for its cultural value.