Could Profitability, Efficiency, and Financial Leverage Signal Return on Equity: An Application of DuPont Analysis in Thailand Setting?

Main Article Content

Sumeth Tuvadaratragool

Abstract

This study aimed to examine a relationship between profitability, efficiency, along with financial leverage and Return on Equity (hereinafter referred to as ROE) of big market capitalization (hereinafter referred to as big market cap) companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (hereinafter referred to as the SET). This study used both simple regression and multiple regression to analyze and compare the results of the DuPont ratios of 93 big market cap companies listed on setting 100 index constituents (including 6 companies on the reserve list) during 2015-2019, a five-year study period. Moreover, cross-sectional data approach and time-series data approaches are employed in this study. The results from simple regression indicate that net profit margin is significant to explain ROE, but total asset turnover and equity multiplier are not significant to explain ROE. Notwithstanding this, the result from multiple regression indicates that a combination of net profit margin, total asset turnover, and equity multiplier is significant to explain ROE. This evidence suggests that management, analysts, and the like should carefully apply DuPont ratios to forecast the future earnings of a company. In other words, DuPont ratios should not be separately used, resulting in underestimating this comprehensive financial tool to predict the future earnings of a company.

Article Details

How to Cite
Tuvadaratragool, S. (2022). Could Profitability, Efficiency, and Financial Leverage Signal Return on Equity: An Application of DuPont Analysis in Thailand Setting?. Rajapark Journal, 16(44), 73–88. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RJPJ/article/view/255397
Section
Research Article

References

Almazari, A. A. (2012). Financial Performance Analysis of the Jordanian Arab Bank by Using the DuPont System of Financial Analysis. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(4), 86-94. DOI:10.5539/ijef.v4n4p86

Almazari, A. A. (2014). Impact of Internal Factors on Bank Profitability: Comparative Study between Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 4(1), 125-140.

Aminu, I. M., & Shariff, M. N. (2014). Strategic Orientation, Access to Finance, Business Environment and SMEs Performance in Nigeria: Data Screening and Preliminary Analysis. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(35), 124-131.

Bansal, R., & Kar, S. K. (2021). Departmental Stores in India: Financial Performance Analysis. Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/EEMCS-04-2020-0100

Bhagyalakshmi, K., & Saraswathi, S. (2019). A Study on Financial Performance Evaluation Using Dupont Analysis in Select Automobile Companies. International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering, IX(I), 354-362.

Chang, K. J., Chichernea, D. C., & HassabElnaby, H. R. (2014). On the DuPont Analysis in the Health Care Industry. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 33(1), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2013.10.002

Chen, Y.-J., Lin, J.-A., Chen, Y.-M., & Wu, J.-H. (2019). Financial Forecasting with Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines and Queen Genetic Algorithm-Support Vector Regression. IEEE Access, 7, 112931-112938. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2927277

Corporate Finance Institute. (n.d.). Financial Ratios: The Use of Financial Figures to Gain Significant Information About a Company. Retrieved October 13, 2021, from https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/finance/financial-ratios/

Dinh, H. T., & Pham, C. D. (2020). The Effect of Capital Structure on Financial Performance of Vietnamese Listing Pharmaceutical Enterprises. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 329-430. DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.329

Ghasemi, A., & Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality Tests for Statistical Analysis: A Guide for Non-Statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology Metabolism, 10(2), 486-489. DOI: 10.5812/ijem.3505

Hao, Y., & Choi, S. U. (2019). Operating Performance of Chinese Online Shopping Companies: An Analysis Using DuPont Components. Sustainability, 11(13), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133602

Juwita, C. P., & Diana, N. (2020). The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Equity on Stock Price in Jakarta Islamic Index Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2015-2019. Management Analysis Journal, 9(4), 434-441. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v9i4.41890

Kamar, K. (2017). Analysis of the Effect of Return on Equity (Roe) and Debt to Equity Ratio (Der) On Stock Price on Cement Industry Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) in the Year of 2011-2015. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 19(5), 66-76.

DOI: 10.9790/487X-1905036676

Karim, M. R., Shetu, S. A., & Razia, S. (2021). COVID-19, Liquidity and Financial Health: Empirical Evidence from South Asian Economy. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(3), 307-323. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEB-03-2021-0033

Kim, H.-S. (2016). A Study of Financial Performance using DuPont Analysis in Food Distribution Market. Culinary Science and Hospitality Research, 22(6), 52-60.

Lulaj, E. (2021). Quality and Reflecting of Financial Position: An Enterprises Model Through Logistic Regression and Natural Logarithm. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 10(1), 26-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v10i1.690

Maglio, R., Rapone, V., & Rey, A. (2018). Capitalisation of Operating Lease and Its Impact on Firm’s Financial Ratios: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies. Corporate Ownership and Control, 15(3), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv15i3c1p1

Nerviana, R. (2015). The Effect of Financial Ratios and Company Size on Dividend Policy. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 5(1), 23-32. DOI:10.14414/tiar.15.050103

Padake, V., & Soni, R. (2015). Measurement of Efficiency of Top 12 Banks in India Using DuPont Analysis. IUP Journal of Bank Management, 14(4), 59-68.

Pek, J., Wong, O., & Wong, C. (2017). Data Transformations for Inference with Linear Regression: Clarifications and Recommendations. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 22(9), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.7275/2w3n-0f07

Rodrigues, L., & Rodrigues, L. (2018). Economic-Financial Performance of the Brazilian Sugarcane Energy Industry: An Empirical Evaluation using Financial Ratio, Cluster and Discriminant Analysis. Biomass and Bioenergy, 108, 289-296.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.11.013

Shahnia, C., & Endri, E. (2020). Dupont Analysis for the Financial Performance of Trading, Service & Investment Companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(4), 193-211.

Sheela, S. C., & Karthikeyan, K. (2012). Financial Performance of Pharmaceutical Industry in India using DuPont Analysis. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(14), 84-91.

Stefano, K. (2015). The Impact of Financial Ratio toward Stock Return of Property Industry in Indonesia. iBuss Management, 3(2), 222-231.

Turner, J., Broom, K., Elliott, M., & Lee, J.-F. (2015). A Decomposition of Hospital Profitability: An Application of DuPont Analysis to the US Market. Health Service Research and Managerial Epidemiology, 2, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333392815590397

Warrad, L. H., & Nassar, M. (2017). Could Profitability, Activity and Use of Equity Finance Increasing DuPont Model of Return on Equity? Jordanian Case. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(3), 35-41.

Zainudin, E. F., & Hashim, H. A. (2016). Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting Using Financial Ratio. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 14(2), 266-278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2015-0053