Family Business, Cash Holdings, Business Complexity, and Firm Value of Companies Listed in Market Alternative Investment (MAI), Thailand
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to 1) study and analyze the relationship between the shareholding structure of family companies, 2) study and analyze the relationship between cash holdings, and 3) study and analyze the relationship between business complexity and business value. The study is quantitative research; the sample group used in this research is 170 companies listed on the MAI Stock Exchange. The statistics used to analyze this research are multiple regression analyses. The results of the research found that 1) the shareholding structure of family companies is related to the value of the business in the same direction, and the market value of common stock prices is related to the value of the business in the same direction. The proportion of ownership and chairman of the board of a family company is not related to the value of the business. 2) Cash holdings are related to the value of the business in the same direction. 3) the number of branches and the number of subsidiaries. Location of subsidiaries in the country Location of overseas subsidiaries and the number of types of businesses operating, there is no relationship with the business value of companies listed on the MAI Stock Exchange.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Views and opinions appearing in the Journal it is the responsibility of the author of the article, and does not constitute the view and responsibility of the editorial team.
References
Ajmi, M. (2014). Human consultation and interaction using the learning approach Saneei publication. Tehran (in Persian).
Ameer, R. (2012). Impact of cash holdings and ownership concentration on firm valuation: Empirical evidence from Australia. Review of Accounting and Finance, 11(4), 448-467. DOI:10.1108/14757701211279196
Amran, N. A., & Che Ahmad, A. (2009). Family business, board dynamics and firm value: evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 7, 53-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/19852510980000641
Bouhali, R., Mekdad, Y., Lebsir, H., & Ferkha, L. (2015). Leader roles for innovation: Strategic thinking and planning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181(3rd International Conference on Leadership, Technology and Innovation Management), 72-78.
Chan, H.W.H., Lu, Y., & Zhang, H.F. (2013). The effect of financial constraints, investment policy, product market competition and corporate governance. Accounting and Finance, 53(2), 339-366. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-629X.2011.00463.x
Chung, K. H., & Pruitt, S. W. (1994) A simple approximation of Tobin’s Q. Financial Management, 23, 70-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665623
Cuhadar, T., & Ozmen, H. I. (2008). Mission statement in institutional family business: A content analysis. First international conference on management and economics (ICME’08), Tirana, Albenia, 28-29 March, 120-132.
Habib, A., Bhatti, M. I., Khan, M. A., & Azam, Z. (2021). Cash holding and firm value in the presence of managerial optimism. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(8), 356.
Hambrick, D.C. (2007). Upper echelons theory: An update. Academy of Management Review, 32, 334-343. https://doi.org/10.2307/20159303
Hern, R., & Lowe, P. (2006, Oct. 24). Review of Smithers & Co’s 2006 Report on the Cost of Capital: A Report for Macquarie Bank. NERA Economic Consulting. https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/sites/default/files/docs/2006/11/16297-024b-macquarie-bank-nera-on-smithers.pdf
Jensen, M.C. (1986). Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. The American Economic Review, 76(2), 323-329.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976) Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Karim, S., & Ilyas, M. (2021), Foreign institutional investors and the contribution of cash and dividend to firm's value, Managerial Finance, 47(3), 310-325.
Keynes, J.M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Palgrave Macmillan.
Kim, C.S., Mauer, D.C., & Sherman, A.E. (1998). Antecedents of corporate liquidity: Theory and evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 33, 305–334. https://doi.org/10.2307/2331099
Liljeblom, E., Maury, B., & Hörhammer, A. (2020). Complex state ownership, competition, and firm performance–Russian evidence. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(2), 189-221. DOI:10.1108/IJOEM-08-2017-0287
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M.H. (1958). The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. The American Economic Review, 48, 261-297.
Moolchandani, R., & Kar, S. (2022). Family control, agency conflicts, corporate cash holdings and firm value. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(10), 2636-2654.
Myers, S.C. (1977) Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics, 5, 147-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(77)90015-0
Myers, S.C., & Majluf, N.S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
Nanarong, P. (2006). Relationship between shareholder structure in companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Thailand and accounting profitability[Master’s thesis, Chulalongkorn University].
Neu, W. A., & Brown, S. W. (2008). Manufacturers forming successful complex business services: Designing an organization to fit the market. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 19, 232-251. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230810869757
Opler, T., Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, R., & Williamson, R. (1999). Antecedents and implications of cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics, 52, 3-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00003-3
Pascucci, F., Domenichelli, O., Peruffo, E., & Gregori, G.L. (2022). Family ownership and the export performance of SMEs: The moderating role of financial constraints and flexibility. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 29(4), 602-626. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2021-0113
Pukthuanthong, K., Walker, T., & Thiengtham, N.D. 2013). Does family ownership create or destroy value? Evidence from Canada. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 9(1), 13-48. DOI:10.1108/17439131311298511
Qi, D., Wu, W., & Zhang, H. (2000). Shareholding structure and corporate performance of partially privatized firms: Evidence from listed Chinese companies. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 8(5), 587-610. DOI:10.1016/S0927-538X(00)00013-5
Rosapitak, U. (2009). A study of the transfer process of family businesses in large industrial factories[Master’s thesis, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi].
Sakyajiwakit, W., & Chandrakolika, K. (2016). Factors determining the appropriate capital structure of listed companies. Registered in the ASEAN market. Accounting Profession Journal, 12(33), 52-52.
Saleh, A. S., Halili E., Zeitun, R., & Salim S., (2017) Global financial crisis, ownership structure and firm financial performance: An examination of listed firms in Australia. Studies in Economics and Finance, 34(4), 447-465. DOI:10.1108/SEF-09-2016-0223
Tobin, J., & Brainard, W.C. (1977) Asset Markets and the Cost of Capital. In: Fellner, W., Balassa, B.A. and Nelson, R.R., Eds., Economic Progress, Private Values and Public Policy, Essays in Honor of William Fellner, North-Holland. 235-262. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4743481_Asset_Markets_and_the_Cost_of_Capital
Wonglorsaichon, P., & Banchuenvijit, B. (2008) Family business companies listed on SET. University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce Journal, 28(3). https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14437/3978
Yun, J., Ahmad, H., Jebran, K., & Muhammad, S. (2021) Cash holdings and firm performance relationship: Do firm-specific factors matter?, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34(1), 1283-1305. DOI:10.1080/1331677X.2020.1823241