The Association Accrual-Based Earnings Management on CEO and CFO Attribute: Thai Listed Companies

Main Article Content

Jitprapall Meechana
Pattanant Petchchedchoo
Siridech Kumsuprom
Panarat Panmanee

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between CEO and CFO attributes and Accrual-based Earnings Management (AEM) in Thai-listed companies on the SET100 index. It was conducted as quantitative research, analyzing data from 2020-2022 with a sample size of 75 companies. The study utilized multiple regression analysis and yielded the following findings: 1) CEO attributes such as age, work experience, relevant industry experience, stock ownership, and holding the position of chairman are correlated with AEM. 2) CFO attributes, including age, relevant work experience, stock ownership, and accounting certification, are also correlated with AEM.

Article Details

How to Cite
Meechana, J., Petchchedchoo, P., Kumsuprom, S., & Panmanee, P. (2024). The Association Accrual-Based Earnings Management on CEO and CFO Attribute: Thai Listed Companies. Rajapark Journal, 18(61), 267–284. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RJPJ/article/view/274808
Section
Research Article

References

Aier, J. K., Comprix, J., Gunlock, M. T., & Lee, D. (2005). The financial expertise of CFOs and accounting restatements. Accounting Horizons, 19(3), 123-135. DOI:10.2308/acch.2005.19.3.123

Alhmood, M., Shaari, H., Al-Dhamari, R., & Sani, A. A. (2023). Does ownership concentration matter for the relationship between CEO characteristics and real earnings management: evidence from Jordan. EuroMed Journal of Business, 19(2). DOI:10.1108/EMJB-09-2022-0155

Alqatamin, R.M., Aribi, Z.A., & Arun, T. (2021). The effect of the CEO’s characteristics on EM: evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 25(1). DOI:10.1108/IJAIM-10-2016-0099

Allen, F. (2005). Corporate governance in emerging markets. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 21, 164-177. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/gri010

Altarawneh, M., Shafie, R., Ishak, R., & Ghaleb, B. A. A. (2022). Chief executive officer characteristics and discretionary accruals in an emerging economy. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2024117. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.2024117

Baatwah, S.R., Salleh, Z., & Ahmad, N. (2015). CEO characteristics and audit report timeliness: Do CEO tenure and financial expertise matter?. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(8/9), 998-1022. DOI:10.1108/MAJ-09-2014-1097

Baker, T.A., Lopez, T., Reitenga, L., & Ruch, G. W. (2018). The influence of CEO and CFO power on accruals and real earnings management. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 52(4), 325–345. DOI:10.1007/s11156-018-0711-z

Barua, A., Davidson, L.F., Rama, D.V., & Thiruvadi, S. (2010). CFO gender and accruals quality. Accounting Horizons, 24(1), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2010.24.1.25

Bergstresser, D., & Philippon, T. (2006). CEO incentives and earnings management. Journal of Financial Economics, 80(3), 511–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.10.011

Burns., N., & Kedia, S. (2006). The impact of performance-based compensation on misreporting Journal of Financial Economics, 79(1), 35-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.12.003

Donatella, P., & Tagesson, T. (2020). CFO characteristics and opportunistic accounting choice in public sector organizations. Journal of Management and Governance, 25(3). DOI:10.1007/s10997-020-09521-1

DeChow, P., Sloan, R., & Sweeney, A. (1995). Detecting Earnings Management. Accounting Review, 70, 193-225.

Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. Academy of Management Review, 9, 193-206. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1984.4277628

Hiebl, M. R. (2014). Upper echelons theory in management accounting and control research. Journal of Management Control, 24(3), 223-240. DOI:10.1007/s00187-013-0183-1

Huang, H.W., Rose-Green, E., & Lee, C.C. (2012). CEO age and financial reporting quality. Accounting Horizons, 26(4), 725-740. DOI:10.2308/acch-50268

Geiger, M. A., & North, D. S. (2006). Does hiring a new CFO change things? An investigation of changes in discretionary accruals. The Accounting Review, 81(4), 781-809. DOI:10.1521/accr.2006.81.4.781

Ghosh, A., & Moon, D. (2005). Auditor tenure and perceptions of audit quality. The Accounting Review, 80, 585-612. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2005.80.2.585

Ghosh, A., & Moon, D. (2010). Corporate Debt Financing and Earnings Quality. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 37(5-6), 538-559. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-5957. 2010.02194.x

Graham, J. R., & Harvey, C. R. (2005). The theory & practice of corporate finance: Evidence from the field. Journal of Financial Economics, 60(2-3), 187-243. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.220251

Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs & ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Gounopoulos, D., & Pham, H. (2018). Financial expert CEOs and earnings management around initial public offerings. The International Journal of Accounting, 53(2), 102-117. DOI:10.1016/j.intacc.2018.04.002

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47, 263-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1914185

Krause, R., & Semadeni, M. (2013). Apprentice, departure, and demotion: an examination of the three types of CEO–board chair separation. Academy of Management Journal, 56(3), 805-826. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43589944

Kothari, S. P., Leone, A. J., & Wasley, C. E. (2005). Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 39, 163-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002

Lakhal, F., Nekhili, M., & Zouari, Z. (2015). Do CEO characteristics affect earnings management? Evidence from France. SSRN Electronic Journal, 12(4). DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2082009

Matta, E., & Beamish, P. W. (2008). The accentuated CEO career horizon problem: Evidence from international acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 29, 683-700. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.680

Mc-Colgan, P. (2001). Agency Theory and Corporate Governance: A Review of the Literature from a UK Perspective. Department of Accounting & Finance, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom.

Peni, E., & Vähämaa, S. (2010). Female executives and earnings management. Managerial Finance, 36, 629-645. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074351011050343

Schipper, K. (1989). Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons, 3, 91-102.

Sharma, V.D., & Kuang, C. (2014) Voluntary audit committee characteristics, incentives, and aggressive earnings management: Evidence from New Zealand. International Journal of Auditing, 18(1), 76-89. DOI:10.1111/ijau.12013

Stock Exchange of Thailand. Corporate Governance or Governance. (2022). https://setsustainability.com/

Stiglbauer, M., & Velte, P. (2014). Impact of soft law regulation by corporate governance codes on firm valuation: The case of Germany. Corporate Governance, 14, 395-406. DOI:10.1108/CG-05-2012-0043

Sun, J., Kent, P., Qi, B., & Wang, J. (2019). Chief financial officer demographic characteristics and fraudulent financial reporting in China. Accounting & Finance, 59(4), 2705-2734. DOI:10.1111/acfi.12286

Thummanon, V. (2000). Do you know about creative accounting and profit quality?. Ionic Intertrade Resources.

Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive accounting theory: A ten year perspective. Accounting Review, 65, 144-145. https://ssrn.com/abstract=928701

Xiong, J. (2016). Chairman characteristics and earnings management: Evidence from Chinese listed firms. Open Journal of Accounting, 5, 82-94. DOI: 10.4236/ojacct.2016.54008

Xuefeng Jiang, J., Petroni, K. R., & Yanyan Wang, I. (2010). CFOs and CEOs: Who have the most influence on earnings management?. Journal of Financial Economics, 96(3), 513–526. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.02.007

Yang, Y., Lai, N., & Leing Tan, B. (2008). Managerial ownership structure and earnings management. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 6(1), 35-53. DOI:10.1108/19852510880000634

Ye, K., Zhang, R., & Rezaee, Z. (2010). Does top executive gender diversity affect earnings quality? A large sample analysis of Chinese listed firms. Advances in Accounting, 26, 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2010.02.008

Zalata, A. M., Tauringana, V., & Tingbani, I. (2018). Audit committee financial expertise, gender, and earnings management: Does gender of the financial expert matter?. International Review of Financial Analysis, 55, 170-183. DOI:10.1016/j.irfa.2017.11.002

Zahra, S. A., Priem, R. L., & Rasheed, A. A. (2007). Understanding the Causes and Effects of Top Management Fraud. Organizational Dynamics, 36(2), 122-139. DOI:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2007.03.002