Digitalization in Facility Management
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Abstract
This study aims to explain the concept of facility management and synthesize the approaches to digital technology applications for optimizing facility management practices in terms of efficiency, cost reduction, and organizational sustainability goals. The findings indicate that essential digital technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI), significantly enhance data management capabilities and overall operational effectiveness in facility management systems. Three implementation approaches were identified: basic sensor deployment, utilizing a single advanced digital technology, and an integrated approach combining multiple digital technologies. While the integrated approach demonstrates the highest effectiveness, notable challenges persist, including high investment costs, technological complexity, and a shortage of skilled personnel. Therefore, this study provides valuable guidelines for organizations to select and effectively implement digital technologies appropriate to their specific context.
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