The Roles of Government Civil Society and Business Sector in Driving Urban Development in Nakhon Ratchasima Province

Abstract

This research article examines the roles of government, civil society, and the business sector in driving urban development in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. A qualitative case study methodology was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with 20 key informants selected through purposive sampling. The informants consisted of five experts and academics, five representatives from civil society, five from the business sector, and five from government agencies. The concept of urban development served as the analytical framework for interpreting the interview data.

The findings reveal that urban development in Nakhon Ratchasima is shaped by tripartite collaboration, with each sector contributing distinct yet interrelated functions.  The government plays the role of a structural enabler by setting policies, overseeing infrastructure, and allocating resources. Civil society fosters public engagement through social and cultural initiatives that address community needs. Meanwhile, the business sector drives economic growth by promoting investment, supporting infrastructure projects, and enhancing the city’s identity through creative economy efforts. The study focuses on the importance of cross-sector cooperation, with particular emphasis on the catalytic role of civil society in building partnerships, advocating for change, and emerging as a key force in urban transformation.