The Use of Ukulele Activities through Practice-Based Learning to Enhance Musical Skills and Confidence in Teaching Music among Early Childhood Education Students
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to 1) develop practice-based learning activities using the ukulele for early childhood education students, 2) examine the effects of ukulele activities on students’ musical skills, 3) investigate the effects of the ukulele activities on students’ confidence in teaching music, and 4) students’ reflections on organizing ukulele activities through practice-based learning. The target group consisted of 19 fourth-year Early Childhood Education students at the Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University. Research instruments included a learning activity plan, a musical skills assessment form, a music teaching confidence form, and a reflection form.
The statistics used in this study included the mean, standard deviation, and content analysis.
The results revealed that the ukulele activities based on the practice-based learning approach were highly effective, exceeding the standard efficiency criteria (81.32/83.21). Students’ post-test musical skill scores were significantly higher than their pre-test scores at 05. Students’ confidence in teaching music was rated at an excellent level (M = 4.58, S.D. = 0.49). Reflections indicated that students had positive attitudes toward hands-on learning, were able to connect theory with practice, and effectively applied their musical skills to organizing music activities for young children.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
ธวัชชัย ศรีเทพ, ชลาธิป สมาหิโต และปัทมาวดี เล่ห์มงคล. (2560). การจัดประสบการณ์ดนตรีตามแนวคาร์ล ออร์ฟ เพื่อพัฒนาทักษะทางสังคม-อารมณ์ของเด็กออทิสติกในระดับปฐมวัย. วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ปริทัศน์, 32(2), น. 110-120.
Ball, D. L., Sleep, L., Boerst, T. A., & Bass, H. (2009). Combining the development of practice and the practice of development in teacher education. The Elementary School Journal, 109(5), pp. 458-474.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman & Company.
Barrett, M. (2019). Music, early childhood education and cognitive development. London: Routledge.
Boud, D., Keogh, R., & Walker, D. (1985). Promoting reflection in learning: A model. Reflection: Turning reflection into learning. London: Routledge.
Boudreau, E. (2022). A practice-based approach to teaching. Cambridge, MA: Author.
Gillies, R. M. (2016). Cooperative learning: Review of research and practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), pp. 39-54.
Gordon, R. (2012). Learning sequences in music: A contemporary music learning theory. Chicago, IL: GIA Publications.
Hallam, S. (2010). The power of music: Its impact on the intellectual, social and personal development of children and young people. International Journal of Music Education, 28(3), pp. 269-289.
Iglesias, P., & Tejada, J. (2024). Practice as Research through Inquiry-Based Learning: A Pedagogical Intervention with Music Students in Higher Education. Education Sciences, 14(7), p. 738. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14070738
Kang, H., & Yu, J. (2020). Music activities for enhancing early childhood social development. Early Child Development and Care, 190(4), pp. 500-512.
Kodály, Z. (1974). The selected writings of Zoltán Kodály. London: Boosey & Hawkes.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Leshkova, Z., & Islam, M. (2018). Learning through music: Developing student engagement and confidence. International Journal of Education and Practice, 6(11), pp. 277-288. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14070738
Li, Z., Sayuti, N. A. A., & Wang, J. (2025). The impact of AIGC technology on furniture design education. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 10(3), p. e003173. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v10i3.3173
Nitko, A. J., & Brookhart, S. M. (2014). Educational assessment of students (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Orff, C. (1963). The Schulwerk: Its origins and aims. Mainz: Schott & Co.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), pp. 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Schiavio, A., Biasutti, M., & Antonini Philippe, R. (2021). Creative pedagogies in the time of pandemic: A case study with conservatory students. Music Education Research, 23(2), pp. 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2021
Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.
Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2009). Self-efficacy theory. In K. R. Wenzel & A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 35-53). New York: Routledge.
Valdebenito, K., & Almonaci-Fierro, A. (2022). Teacher self-efficacy in music teaching: Systematic literature review 2011–2021. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 11(8), pp. 317-328. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n8p317