Study of Disease Treatment in the Islamic Context A Case Study of Medical Cannabis Use and Its Impact of Thai Muslims

Abstract

This research aimed to examine medical treatment issues in an Islamic context, focusing on the use of cannabis for medical purposes and its impact on Thai Muslims. The objectives of this study were to analyze and propose solutions to medical treatment issues in an Islamic context, focusing on the use of cannabis for medical purposes and its impact on Thai Muslims. Two research methodologies were employed: 1) a review of relevant documents and 2) field data collection. The researcher studied relevant research and Islamic provisions on the medical use of cannabis. Fieldwork included interviews with informants on the medical use of cannabis. The data was then analyzed. The results revealed that medical cannabis use requires interpretation according to Islamic law to ensure Muslims can use it correctly according to their religion. This necessitates accurate knowledge to prevent misunderstandings. In terms of public health and medical practice, cannabis has been increasingly used to treat diseases in Thailand, particularly Parkinson's disease, cancer, epilepsy, chronic pain, and chemotherapy-induced anorexia. It is necessary to study its actual impact on Muslim patients, including safety, efficacy, and treatment ethics, as well as to reduce the risk of misunderstandings regarding cannabis use, which could lead to misuse or recreational use. The Ministry of Public Health announced legal consequences of cannabis being declassified as a Category 5 narcotic under the Narcotics Code, and the Office of the Chularatchamontri issued a fatwa (fatwa) on the use of cannabis for medical purposes, even though it is an addictive substance. And it is forbidden (haram). However, Islamic law provides exceptions for medical use if necessary, and only in quantities consistent with the necessity. It must be used in quantities that contain no more than 0.2% THC and CBD extracts. The effective and proven use of cannabis is in the treatment of epilepsy and cancer, namely, it helps relieve pain, nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy, and to improve appetite. It must be diagnosed by a physician trained in the use of cannabis by the Ministry of Public Health. It should be used as a last resort in cases where current medications have been ineffective, and in terminally ill patients who cannot afford expensive medications but wish to use cannabis to relieve pain, combat serious illnesses, or are poor and unable to afford medication. The research results can serve as a guideline for policy-making by relevant agencies, as well as disseminating knowledge to people in Muslim communities and societies to use as a guideline for the use of cannabis in treating disease.