Organizational engagement of personnel in The Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health

Authors

  • Sirimas Khamsai M.Sc. (Public Health Administration), Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University
  • Chardsumon Prutipinyo Department of Public Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University
  • Sariyamon Tiraphat Department of Public Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University
  • Rapeepun Jommaroeng Department of Community Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University

Keywords:

Department of Medical Sciences, Organizational Engagement, Constructive Culture

Abstract

This study employed a cross-sectional survey. This research aims to study the related factors of personnel engagement in the organization at the Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health. Data were collected through an online questionnaire via Google Forms. The data were collected from 366 participants who had been working for at least one year in the Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Health. The data collection took place from October 20 to December 16, 2023. Statistical analyses included frequency distribution, percentage, mean, median, minimum, maximum, and standard deviation. Pearson's correlation coefficient statistic and Chi Square test were used to study the relationship of factors affecting the level of organizational commitment, multiple regression entry analysis statistic was used to predict organizational engagement. The statistical significance was determined at a 0.05 level, and the SPSS for windows program was used to analyze the data.

                The results of organizational engagement of personnel in the department of medical sciences, ministry of public health was moderate to high level. Significant correlations were observed between achievement norms, self-actualizing norms, Humanistic-Encouraging norms and Affiliative norms (r = 0.590, 0.632, 0.189, 0.708) respectively (p-value < 0.0001). Humanistic-Encouraging Norms (Beta = 1.529) and affiliative norms (Beta = 0.884) could predict organizational engagement respectively. There were significant of relationship (R Square = 0.72)  

IMPLICATION OF THE THESIS

                The results of the study were significant of humanistic-encouraging norms and affiliative norms. The administrative team can utilize these findings to design initiatives that strengthen organizational commitment by such as: creating unity, instilling everyone to awareness of the organizational benefits more than their own, having a positive, attitude, creating understanding and acceptance of living together with equality.    In addition, the organizational should promotion of career advancement because this thing will be reflected in the work, achievement of the organization’s gold and promotion of participation in the work for personnel to create sustainability in the organizational.

sustainability in the organizational.

Keywords: Department of Medical Sciences, Organizational Engagement, Constructive Culture

Author Biography

Chardsumon Prutipinyo, Department of Public Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University

Professor, Department of Public Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University

References

Aranki, D. H., Suifan, T. S., & Sweis, R. J. (2019). The relationship between

organizational culture and organizational commitment. Modern Applied Science, 13(4), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v13n4p137

Chayangkun, A. (2024). Employee engagement factors and engagement assessment for

organizations. Journal of Sustainable Social Development, 2(5), 15–30. https://so16.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/J_SSD/article/view/1088

Chotiwong, R., Chuleewan, C., & et al. (2024). The relationship between types of

organizational culture and the behaviors of employee engagement of government officials under the Office of Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Commerce [Master’s thesis, Thammasat University]. http://ethesis.tu.ac.th/thesis/2024/Chotiwong_R.pdf

Cooke, R. A., & Szumal, J. L. (2000). Using the Organizational Culture Inventory to understand the

operating cultures of organizations. In N. M. Ashkanasy, C. P. M. Wilderom, & M. F. Peterson (Eds.), Handbook of organizational culture and climate (pp. 147–162). Sage Publications.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–

http://cda.psych.uiuc.edu/psychometrika_highly_cited_articles/cronbach_1951.pdf

Genetzky-Haugen, M. S. (2010). Determining the relationship and influence organizational culture has

on organizational trust (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska-Lincoln). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=aglecdiss

Hatchett, J., & Steinkruger, D. (2024). Application of the Organizational Culture Inventory® in a shared

leadership nonprofit organization.Coral Journal of Applied Research, 1(1), 1–15. https://journal.coralsllc.com/index.php/CJAR/article/download/30/32

Javidan, M., House, R. J., Dorfman, P. W., Hanges, P. J., & De Luque, M. S. (2007). Perceptions of

organizational culture, leadership effectiveness and personal effectiveness across six countries. Journal of International Management, 13(2), 204–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.03.002

Kimsuk, K. (2020). Factors influencing organizational commitment of employees under the work-from-

home system (Master’s thesis, College of Management, Mahidol University).

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and

Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610.

Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational commitment, job

satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), 603–609. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037335

Punthulee, P. (2015). Employee engagement toward Buriram Hospital. Medical Journal of Srisaket

Surin Burirum Hospital, 30(3), 170–182.

Qomari, N., & Yuliantini, T. (2024). The role of employee engagement in mediating organizational

culture on employee performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 10(3), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.22441/jimb.v10i3.27799

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2016). Essentials of organizational behavior (13th ed.). Pearson.

Srikumnual, K., & Klaitubtim, J. (2025). Organizational commitment of judicial officers

and personnel in the Supreme Court. JSSP: Journal of Social Science Panyapat, 7(1), 497–510. https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSSP/article/view/281630/188230

Staff Department, Office of the Secretary, Department of Medical Sciences. (2022). Summary report of

the survey on happiness and engagement of personnel of the Department of Medical Sciences 2022 [Research report]. https://drive.google.com/file/d/109A2HUAGylT-F_KDetNqfo1jr-EsfBzy/view

Suppachai, M. (2020). The model of enhancing employee engagement in Dhanarak Asset

Development Co., Ltd. [Master’s thesis, Silpakorn University]. Silpakorn University Institutional Repository. http://sure.su.ac.th/xmlui/handle/123456789/10308

Xenikou, A., & Simosi, M. (2010). The role of organizational culture in the relationship between

leadership and organizational commitment: An empirical study in a Greek organization. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(10), 1598–1616. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2010.500485

Downloads

Published

2025-07-22

How to Cite

Khamsai, S., Prutipinyo, C. ., Tiraphat, S. . ., & Jommaroeng, R. (2025). Organizational engagement of personnel in The Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health . Public Health Policy and Laws Journal, 11(3), 529–542. retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journal_law/article/view/280754

Issue

Section

Original Article