Mental Model-Led Theory of Planned Behavior Application to Studying Organizational Citizenship Behaviors of Teachers and Administrative Staffs at Higher Learning Institutions
Keywords:
theory of planned behavior, mental model, transformational leadership, job performance, organizational citizenship behaviorAbstract
The study sets forth to present a theoretical model derived from the theory of planned behavior (TPB) that employs a critical missing concept, the “mental model” in the extant literature for applications to organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). Mental models are represented by the engineer, community-building, visionary, and artistic elements, and wide variations are evidenced across different age groups and positions. The questionnaire survey provides means of data collection at two public higher learning institutions (HLIs) in Thailand, and structural equation modeling (SEM) statistics provides the empirical validation base for both theoretical and practical insights. Perceived job performance is shown as a significant mediator between the antecedent variables (namely, proactive attitude, the different dimensions of mental model, and transformational leadership) and OCB, which is outcome-oriented and is reckoned as more directional and impactful. The theoretical implication further connects the mental model-led TPB to the job demand-resource (JDR) model.
References
Aitken, R., Watkins, L., Williams, J., & Kean, A. (2020). The positive role of labelling on consumers’ perceived behavioral control and intention to purchase organic food. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120334. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120334.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. Doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 27-58.
Doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.127.
Akterujjaman, S.M., Blaak, L., Ali, M.I., & Nijhof, A. (2021). Organizational citizenship behavior for the environment: a management perspective. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. Doi: 10.1108/IJOA-01-2021-2567.
Aphonsa, J.K., & Sia, S.K. (2022). Theory of planned behavior in predicting the construction of eco-friendly houses. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 33(4), 938-954. Doi: 10.1108/MEQ-10-2021-0249.
Bakker, A.B., Hetland, J., Olsen, O.K., & Espevik, R. (2022). Daily transformational leadership: a source of inspiration for follower performance?. European Management Journal. Doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2022.04.004.
Bunjak, A., Bruch, H., & Cerne, M. (2022). Context is key: the joint roles of transformational and shared leadership and management innovation in predicting employee IT. International Journal of Information Management, 66, 102516. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102516.
Chan, K.H., Chong, L.L., & Ng, T.H. (2022). Integrating extended theory of planned behavior and norm activation model to examine the effects of environmental practices among Malaysian companies. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies.
Doi: 10.1108/JEEE-08-2021-0317.
Chen, J.C., & Silverthorne, C. (2005). Leadership effectiveness, leadership style and employee readiness. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 26(4), 280-288.
Craik, K.J.W. (1943). The nature of explanation. Cambridge, UK; Cambridge University Press.
Dawkins, C.E., & Frass, J.W. (2005). Decision of union workers to participate in employee involvement: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Employee Relations, 27(5), 511-531. Doi: 10.1108/01425450510612031.
Doyle, J., & Ford, D. (1988). Mental models concepts for system dynamics research. System Dynamics Review, 14(1), 3-29.
Duan, J., Ren, X., Liu, Z., & Riggio, R.E. (2022). Connecting the dots: how parental and current socioeconomic status shape individuals’ transformational leadership. Journal of Business Research, 150, 51-58. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.06.014.
Falkner, T.R. (2022). Wellness management in beef feeder cattle: changing mental models to support beneficial emergent system behaviors. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 38(2), 273-294. Doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2022.02.007.
Fernandez-Berrocal, P., & Santamaria, C. (2006). Mental models in social interaction. The
Journal of Experimental Education, 74(3), 229-248.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis: a global perspective. London: Pearson.
Idris, Nanang, A.S., Soetjipto, B.E., & Supriyanto, A.S. (2021). Predicting factors of organizational citizenship behavior in Indonesia nurses. Heliyon, 7, e08652. Doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08652.
Igbaria, M., & Shayo, C. (1997). The impact of race and gender differences on job performance evaluations and career success. Equal Opportunities International,
(8), 12-23.
Jones, N.A., Ross, H., Lynam, T., Perez, P., & Leitch, A. (2011). Mental models: an interdisciplinary synthesis of theory and methods. Ecology & Science, 16(1), 46.
Johnson-Laird, P.N. (1983). Mental models. Cambridge, UK; Cambridge University Press.
Kaur, K., & Randhawa, G. (2021). Exploring the influence of supportive supervisors on organizational citizenship behaviors: linking theory to practice. IIMB Management Review, 33, 156-165. Doi: 10.1016/j.iimb.2021.03.012.
Kim, W.G., McGinley, S., Choi, H.M., & Agmapisarn, C. (2020). Hotel’s environmental leadership and employees’ organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87, 102375. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102375.
Lee, D. (2019). The convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity of the depression anxiety stress scales-21 (DASS-21). Journal of Affective Disorders, 259, 136-142. Doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.036.
Li, Y., & Wang, F. (2022). Challenge stressors from using social media for work and change- oriented organizational citizenship behavior: effects of public service motivation and job involvement. Government Information Quarterly. Doi: 10.1016/j.giq.2022.101741.
Liao, S.G., & Yi, S.P. (2021). Modeling and analysis knowledge transmission process in complex networks by considering internalization mechanism. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 143, 110593. Doi: 10.1016/j.chaso.2020.110593.
Lim, B.C., & Klein, K.J. (2006). Team mental models and team performance: a field study of the effects of team mental model similarity and accuracy. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(4), 403-418. Doi: 10.1002/job.387.
Lopez=Dominguez, M., Enache, M., Sallan, J.M., & Simo, P. (2013). Transformational leadership as an antecedent of change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Business Research, 66, 2147-2152. Doi: 10.1016/j.busres.2013.02.041.
Lynam, T., & Brown, K. (2012). Mental models in human-environment interactions: theory, policy, implications, and methodological explorations. Ecology & Society, 17(3), 24.
Marks, M., Zaccaro, S.J., & Mathieu, J.E. (2000). Performance implications of leader briefings and team-interaction training for team adaptation to novel environments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 971-986.
McComb, S.A. (2007a). Converging mental models about mental model convergence. In F. Dansereau, & F.J. Yammariono (Eds.), Multi-level issues in organizations and time (research in multi-level issues, vol. 6, 175-184). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
McComb, S.A. (2007b). Mental model convergence: the shift from being an individual to being a team member. In F. Dansereau, & F.J. Yammariono (Eds.), Multi-level issues in organizations and time (research in multi-level issues, vol. 6, 95-147). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Mi, L., Gan, X., Xu, T., Long, R., Qiao, L., & Zhu, H. (2019). A new perspective to promote organizational citizenship behavior for the environment: the role of transformational leadership. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, 118002. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118002.
Nakano, G., & Yamori, K. (2021). Disaster risk education that enhances the proactive attitudes of learners: a bridge between knowledge and behavior. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 66, 102620. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102620.
Rook, L. (2013). Mental models: a robust definition.The Learning Organization, 20(1), 38-47. Doi: 10.1108/09696471311288519.
Sarikhani, M., & Ebrahimi, F. (2021). Whistleblowing by accountants: an integration of the fraud pentagon and the extended theory of planned behavior. Meditari Accountancy Research. Doi: 10.1108/MEDAR-10-2020-1047.
Senge, P. (2006). The fifth discipline: the art and practice of the learning organization. New York, NY: Doubleday Currency.
Sridadi, A.R., Eliyana, A., Gunawan, D.R., Kurniawan, M.D., Emur, A.P., & Yazid, Z. (2022). The mediating role of work engagement: a survey data on organizational citizenship behavior. Data in Brief, 42, 108243. Doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108243.
Steger, C., Gebrehiwot, K., Chengere, S.A., Marinkovich, J., Dullo, B.W., Zewde, S.W., & Klein, J.A. (2021). Mental models of a social-ecological system facilitate social learning among a diverse management team. Environmental Science and Policy, 122, 127-138. Doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.04.006.
Uy, M.A., Chan, K.Y., Sam, Y.L., Ho, M.H.R., & Chernyshenko, O.S. (2015). Proactivity, adaptability and boundaryless career attitudes: the mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86, 115-123. Doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2014.11.005.
Van Ments, L., & Treur, J. (2021). Modeling adaptive cooperative and competitive metaphors as mental models for joint decision making. Cognitive Systems Research, 69, 67-82. Doi: 10.1016/j.cogsys.2021.06.002.
Xiao, Y.C., & Jin, Y.H. (2010). The hierarchical linear modeling of shared mental model on virtual team effectiveness. Kybernetes, 39(8), 1322-1329. Doi: 10.1108/03684921011063619.
Yrjola, M., Kuusela, H., Neilimo, K., & Saarijarvi, H. (2018). Inside-out and outside-in mental models: a top executive perspective. European Business Review, 30(5), 529-553. Doi: 10.1108/EBR-10-2016-0133.
Zhou, C., Yue, X.D., Zhang, X., Shangguan, F., & Zhang, X.Y. (2021). Self-efficacy and mental health problems during COVID-19 pandemic: a multiple mediation model based on the health belief model. Personality and Individual Differences, 179, 110893. Doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110893.
Ziemianski, P., Stankiewicz,K., Tomczak, M.T., & Krawczyk-Brylka, B. (2021). The congruence of mental models in entrepreneurial teams – implications for performance and satisfaction in teams operating in an emerging economy. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies. Doi: 10.1108/JEEE-02-2020-0033.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Pacific Institute of Management Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของ สถาบันวิทยาการจัดการแห่งแปซิฟิค
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับสถาบันวิทยาการจัดการแห่งแปซิฟิค และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในสถาบันฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใดๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว