The Nyo language spoken at Kut Kho Kan village (Loeng Nok Tha district, Yasothon province): A Language Documentation Research at Roi Et Rajabhat University
คำสำคัญ:
Language documentation, Nyo language, Phu Thai language, Tonal patterns, Micro-linguistic areasบทคัดย่อ
The objective of this article is to document a Nyo variety spoken in Kut Kho Kan village (Khok Samran
subdistrict, Loeng Nok Tha district, Yasothon province), which has not been previously mentioned in the
linguistic literature about Nyo dialects in Northeast Thailand.
Among the Nyo speakers of Kut Kho Kan village who contributed to this research were two students
of Roi Et Rajabhat University, still aware of the use of a distinct dialect in their native place. They helped the
researcher reach Nyo speakers as well as speakers of other Tai dialects in a micro-linguistic area comprising
districts belonging to three provinces (Mukdahan, Yasothon, and Amnat Charoen) of Northeast Thailand,
where specific varieties of Tai languages (Southwestern branch) such as Phu Thai are also spoken. Further
studies should thus include the documentation of those varieties, especially those of Phu Thai.
Nyo as well as Phu Thai are language names as well as ethnonyms which can be found not only in
Thailand, but also in neighboring countries such as Laos and Vietnam.
References
retrieved 12 October 2014 from https://www.praat.org/.
Brown, J. Marvin (1985). From Ancient Thai to modern dialects and other writings on historical Thai linguistics.
Bangkok: White Lotus Press.
Chamberlain, James R. (1975). A new look at the history and classification of the Tai languages. In Jimmy G. Harris and
James Chamberlain (Ed.), Studies in Tai Linguistics in Honor of William J. Gedney, 49-66. Bangkok: Central
Institute of English Language.
Chamberlain, James R. (1984). The Tai Dialects of Khammouan Province: Their Diversity and Origins. Science of
Language Papers, 4, 62-95.
Chamberlain, James R. (1991). The efficacy of the P/PH distinction for Tai Languages. In James R. Chamberlain (Ed.),
The Ram Khamhaeng Controversy: Collected Papers, 453-486. Bangkok: The Siam Society.
Ferlus, Michel (2008). The Tai Dialects of Nghệ An, Vietnam (Tay Daeng, Tay Yo, Tay Muong). In Anthony V.N. Diller,
Jerold A. Edmondson and Yongxian Luo (Ed.), The Tai-Kadai Languages, 298-316. London and New York:
Routledge.
Gedney, William J. (1972). A Checklist for Determining Tones in Tai Dialects. In M. Estellie Smith (Ed.), Studies in
Linguistics in Honor of George L. Trager, 191-205. The Hague: Mouton.
Kanjana Koowatthanasiri (1981). วรรณยุกต์ในภาษาญ้อ [The tones of Nyo]. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Chulalongkorn
University, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)
Phinnarat Akharawatthanakun (2002). Tonal variations and changes in a language mixture area: A case study of
Northeastern Thailand (Isan). MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, 5(2): 30-51.
Phinnarat Akharawatthanakun (2004). Tonal variation and change in dialects in contact: A case study of Lao.
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, 7(1): 56-95.
Pinkanok Khamrueangsri. (2002). การแบ่งกลุ่มภาษาญ้อในภาคอีสานโดยใช้ระบบเสียงวรรณยุกต์ [Subgrouping of Nyo
language in Isan on the basis of tone systems]. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Mahasarakham University,
Mahasarakham, Thailand. (in Thai)
Simons, Gary F. & Fennig, Charles D. (Ed.) (2018). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Twenty-first edition. Dallas,
Texas: SIL International. Online version: https://www.ethnologue.com.
Smalley, William A. (1994). Language Diversity and National Unity: Language Ecology in Thailand. Chicago & London:
The University of Chicago Press.
Suwilai Premsrirat et al. (2004). แผนที่ภาษาของกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ต่างๆ ในประเทศไทย: Ethnolinguistic Maps of Thailand.
Bangkok: Office of the Cultural Commission of Thailand. (in Thai)
Thananan Trongdee (2014). The Lao-speaking Nyo in Banteay Meanchey Province of Cambodia. MANUSYA: Journal of
Humanities, Special Issue 20: 56-95.
Thananan Trongdee (2015-2016). A Clarification of the Sakon Nakhon Subbranch in the Laan Saang Languages. Tai
Culture, 24: 49-64.