A Study of Connotation, Belief, and Wisdom of Thai Talismans

Abstract

This research article aims to study connotation, belief, and wisdom of Thai talismans. Qualitative research methodologies are used in this study, namely documentary study; in-depth interview of eighteen informants; and content analysis. Research findings are reported as a descriptive analysis.
For connotations, it is found that forms, types, lines, and characters of Thai talismans coherently convey meanings. Six forms and types of Thai talismans are found, including a circle; a triangle; a square; a line of characters, a line of figures, and a mixed form. Connotations of the talisman are interpreted according to four elements of the talisman, including lines; characters; numbers; and the compositions. Seven beliefs are observed over time from the Thai people possessing talismans, including expectations of talismans that would prevent owner from danger; keep the owners safe; increase their charm; bring prosperities and abundance; attract admiration and adoration; promote luck and health; however, the talismans could also possess some harmful powers. Two causes of existence of stated beliefs are the ignorance and fear of humans, and human desires. Through the time, changes of these beliefs are found in two aspects as a creative charm according to Thai folklore; and as a negative commercial Buddhist charm. For wisdom, six aspects are shown including as a form sustaining faith of people; an alluding medium to Dharma; a lead to meditation; a cultural conservative material; a form of artistic work; and an adaptive wisdom for live.