The Development of Sexual Harassment Indicators in Thailand

Abstract

This qualitative study aimed to investigate universal sexual harassment indicators and develop sexual harassment indicators. Using In-depth interviews with key informants who have knowledge or work experience related to sexual harassment for at least 5 years or more in government agencies, foundations, or private agencies, and academics There were a total of 20 people. Descriptive was employed for data analysis.

The results revealed that UN indicators do not correspond to the Thai societal context and require appropriate adjustments. These adjustments include categorizing indicators as follows: 1) Rape and attempted rape, 2) Physical acts, 3) Sexually taking photos or recording video clips of others, 4) Showing, sending, and publishing sexual media, and 5) Gestures, manners, and verbal communication. Furthermore, the findings indicated that sexual harassment in Thai society encompasses sexual acts that induce anxiety or discomfort in the victim. These acts are perpetrated without consent, through coercion or exploitation of social power, and may involve benefits, such as rape, indecent acts, sexually taking photos or recording video clips of others, showing/sending/publishing sexual media, sending sexual symbols, voyeurism, verbal communication, gestures, and messages, irrespective of the location or the individual targeted.

The recommendation was to push the state to pass laws on preventing sexual harassment. Will be able to protect those who are victims. and can punish the perpetrator.