Existence of Tok Bidae in cultural society in areas of deep south provinces,Thailand

Abstract

 In the area of ​​the deep south provinces; Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat ,Tok Bidan professional operator or ancient midwives. It plays an important role in the local cultural society as a caregiver for pregnant women until after giving birth. Both are the performers of the birth ceremonies or "Nae Ngae" according to Thai-Muslim culture. In the local society, Tok Bidan  has a high social status and has been with the community since the past until present. When there were social and cultural changes in the area. The role of the Tok Bedan was affected quite a bit, especially the reduction of the number of professionals, including changing people's values ​​towards maternity and childbirth care according to modern medical principles. But the Tok Bedan is still in the social , not lost because this occupation is also necessary for the culture. In addition, and adapt to the modern public health system of Tok Bedan. Therefore this occupation exist with society to the present.