Impact of Job Stress on the Professional Development of College English Teachers: Job Engagement as Mediator

Authors

  • Jiali Suo School of Management, Shinawatra University
  • Tippawan Lertatthakornkit School of Management, Shinawatra University

Keywords:

Job Stress, College English Teachers, Professional Development, Job Engagement

Abstract

                  The research objective is to discuss the influencing mechanism of job stress on college English teachers’ professional development in China via job engagement. To achieve the research objective, this study takes 412 college English teachers in China as the research subject. In-depth interview and questionnaire with the help of SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 22.0 are used to explore the influencing mechanism. It is found that challenge stress has a significant positive impact on job engagement, and college English teachers’ professional development; hindrance stress has a significant negative impact on job engagement, and college English teachers’ professional development; job engagement has a significant positive impact on college English teachers’ professional development; job engagement has a partial mediation effect between challenge stress and college English teachers’ professional development; and job engagement has a partial mediation effect between hindrance stress and college English teachers’ professional development. In conclusion, this study contributes to college English teachers’ professional development research since it gives evidence to support the conceptual framework. Besides, it extends the outreach of managerial theories and the application of empirical methodology in educational domain.

References

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209-223.

Bakker, A. B., Hakanen, J. J., Demerouti, E., & Xanthopoulou, D. (2007). Job resources boost work engagement, particularly when job demands are high. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(2), 274.

Bao, W., & Wang, J. Y. (2012). An empirical study of occupational stress and academic output of university teachers in China. Peking University Education Review, 10(1): 124-138, 191.

Barsade, S. G., & Gibson, D. E. (2007). Why does affect matter in organizations?. Academy of management perspectives, 21(1), 36-59.

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership: Good, better, best. Organizational dynamics, 13(3), 26-40.

Berenson, M. L., Stephan, D. F., Krehbiel, T. C., & Levine, D. M. (2011). Statistics for Managers using MS Excel. Pearson Higher Ed.

Bergquist, W. H., & Phillips, S. R. (1975). Components of an effective faculty development program. The Journal of Higher Education, 46(2), 177-211.

Britt, T. W., & Bliese, P. D. (2003). Testing the stress-buffering effects of self-engagement among soldiers on a military operation. Journal of Personality, 71(2), 245-265.

Britt, T. W., Adler, A. B., & Bartone, P. T. (2001). Deriving benefits from stressful events: the role of engagement in meaningful work and hardiness. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6(1), 53-63.

Cavanaugh, M. A., Boswell, W. R., Roehling, M. V., & Boudreau, J. W. (2000). An empirical examination of self-reported work stress among U.S. managers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(1), 65–74.

Chang, Y.P., Jiang, Y.B., & Yan, J. (2009). Sensitivity analysis of factors influencing academic misconduct in universities based on organizational factors. Journal of Management, (2), 264-270.

Chen, S. R., & Wu, Q. S. (2018). A study on the relationship between psychological capital and young university teachers’ professional identity: on the mediating role of work engagement. University Education Science, (1), 59-68+126.

Demerouti, E., & Bakker, A. B. (2011). The job demands–resources model: challenges for future research. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 37(2).

Elfenbein, H. A. (2013). Nonverbal Dialects and Accents in Facial Expressions of Emotion. Emotion Review, 5(1), 90–96.

Fan, L., & Yang, J. Y. (2015). Exploring burnout and coping strategies of English teachers in higher education - Based on the perspective of teachers’ professional development. Foreign Language Teaching, (3), 44-49.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388.

Hair, J. T., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W.C. (1997). Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings, 3d ed. New York: Macmillan.

Hakanen, J. J., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2012). Do burnout and work engagement predict depressive symptoms and life satisfaction? A three-wave seven-year prospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 141(2-3), 415-424.

Huang, H. T. (2019). Characteristics of New Teachers’ Professional Development Needs and Strategic Choices in Private Universities-Based on Comparison with Public Universities. Journal of Higher Education, 40(5): 57-63.

Iacobucci, D. (2010). Structural equations modeling: fit indices, sample size, and advanced topics. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(1), 90-98.

Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. The Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692-724.

Lertatthakornkit, T. (2021). The Effect of Persuasive Messages and Behavioral Factors on Behavioral Intention in Social Marketing Campaign (Doctoral dissertation). Assumption University, Bangkok.

Li, R., & Ling. W. Q. (2007). The present situation of work input research. Advances in Psychological Science, 15 (2), 366-372.

Li, Y., & Long, L.R. (1999). A review of work involvement research. Social Psychological Research, 7(4), 57-63.

Liu, D. G., Shi, K., Wang, Y.L., & Gong, H. (2011). The relationship between challenge-hindering stressors and job engagement and satisfaction. Journal of Management Science, 24(2), 1-9.

Miner, A. G., & Glomb, T. M. (2010). State mood, task performance, and behavior at work: A within-persons approach. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 112(1), 43-57.

Perugini, M., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2001). The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal-directed behaviours: Broadening and deepening the theory of planned behaviour. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 79–98.

Podsakoff, N. P., LePine, J. A., & LePine, M. A. (2007). Differential challenge stressor-hindrance stressor relationships with job attitudes, turnover intentions, turnover, and withdrawal behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(2), 438–454.

Rodell, J. B., & Judge, T. A. (2009). Can “good” stressors spark “bad” behaviors? The mediating role of emotions in links of challenge and hindrance stressors with citizenship and counterproductive behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(6), 1438–1451.

Rothbard, N. P. (2001). Enriching or depleting? The dynamics of engagement in work and family roles. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(4), 655-684.

Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., V González-Romá, & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: a two-sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71-92.

Schaufeli, W., & Bakker, A. (2004). Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Netherlands: Occupational Health Psychology Unit Utrecht University.

Shen, Y. Z., & Ding, T. W. (2021). Mechanisms of work stress on the safety performance of frontline employees in manufacturing companies. Journal of Safety and Environment, (6), 2638-2645.

Sheng, J. S. (2006). Teacher work engagement: A study of the structure and influencing factors. Psychological Development and Education, 22(2), 108-112.

Van den Broeck, A., De Cuyper, N., De Witte, H., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2010). Not all job demands are equal: Differentiating job hindrances and job challenges in the Job Demands–Resources model. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 19(6), 735-759.

Wang, M. S. (2011). From “being developed” to autonomous development: Realistic challenges and possible responses to teachers’ professional development. Teacher Education Research, 23(4): 1-6.

Wang, X. L., Qi, Y. J., & Yao, J. X. (2018). The impact of rural teachers’ teaching autonomy on professional development motivation: the mediating role of work engagement. Special Education in China, (11), 92-96.

Wang, X. Y. (2014). A study on the mechanism of challenge-hindering research stressors on the research performance of university teachers (Doctoral dissertation). Tianjin University, Tianjin.

Webster, J. R., Beehr, T. A., & Christiansen, N. D. (2010). Toward a better understanding of the effects of hindrance and challenge stressors on work behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76(1), 68-77.

Weiss, H. M., & Cropanzano, R. (1996). Affective Events Theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes and consequences of affective experiences at work. In B. M. Staw & L. L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior: An annual series of analytical essays and critical reviews, 18, 1-74.

Wen, Q. F., & Ren, Q. M. (2010). On In-service Tertiary EFL Teacher Professional Development in China: Trends, Characteristics, Problems and Solutions-By Reviewing the Related Literature from 1999-2009. Foreign Languages China, (4), 77-83.

Wu, G. Q., Huang, J., Li, Y., & Qin, J. J. (2014). Development of challenge-related and hindrance-related work stressors scale. Chinese Journal of Health Psychology, (12), 1837-1839.

Wu, Y. A. (2008). A Study of Effective EFL Teachers’ Professional Development. Foreign Languages Research, (3), 29-38+112.

Xu, X. W. (2017). An empirical study on the factors influencing the professional development of teachers in private universities - A case study of Shanghai. Educational Development Research, (7), 78-84.

Zhang, G. P., & Liao, J. Q. (2014). A study on the influence of research assessment pressure on non-ethical behavior of university teachers. Journal of Management, (3), 360-366.

Zhang, Y. W., & Gan, Y. Q. (2005). Reliability testing of the Chinese version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, (3), 268-270+281.

Zhao, B., & Zhang, D. J. (2014). A study on the relationship between teachers’ professional well-being and work engagement. Modern Primary and Secondary Education, (4), 108-111.

Zhong, W. H., & Wang, W. W. (2016). The composition of English teachers’ competence and development system in the context of “national standards” in China. Foreign Language, (6), 2-8.

Zhu. Y. (2020). Job stress level of teachers in Shanghai, China and its impact on job satisfaction-An Empirical Analysis Based on TALIS 2018 data. Global Education Outlook, 49(8), 12.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-16

Issue

Section

Research Articles