Guidelines For The Development of Elderly Welfare in Khaem Son Municipality, Khao Kho District, Phetchabun Province

Abstract

           This study explores the development of welfare services for the elderly in Khaem Son Subdistrict Municipality, Khao Kho District, Phetchabun Province. The objectives were to examine the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly regarding welfare provision in the area and to propose strategies for more effective service development. A qualitative research method was employed, with data collected through focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews. The participants consisted of two groups: (1) 23 administrators and municipal officers, and (2) 58 elderly residents from 14 villages in the municipality, selected through purposive sampling.
          The findings revealed that the municipality has made progress in several aspects of elderly welfare services, such as elderly school programs, health services in collaboration with subdistrict health promotion hospitals, recreational and mental health activities, and provision of statutory allowances. Coordination with community leaders and village health volunteers also contributed to ongoing support. However, key challenges remain in terms of insufficient budget, limited specialized personnel, and uneven access to services in remote areas.
          Most elderly participants expressed relatively high satisfaction with healthcare, social activities, and access to necessary information, though concerns about accessibility in distant communities were noted. The study also identified a lack of strong community and family involvement in some cases.
          In terms of policy recommendations, the study suggests that the municipality adopt a comprehensive elderly care policy through collaboration with health, education, and social development sectors. Establishing a “One Stop Service Center” for the elderly at the subdistrict level would enhance accessibility. Management-wise, enhancing the capacity of personnel and providing training for families and communities is crucial. Practically, promoting the use of information technology—such as elderly databases and health appointment notifications—should be prioritized. Additionally, diverse health promotion activities should align with the interests of the elderly.
          Future research should focus on specific groups, such as those living alone or with high dependency, in order to design targeted services and policies that effectively meet their needs.