Zakat Management for Community Economic Development: Practices, Challenges and Development Opportunities in Coastal Communities of Pattani Province

Abstract

This research examined practices and challenges in zakat management for economic development in coastal communities of Pattani province. Data was collected through focus group discussions with religious leaders, community leaders, and enterprise leaders in 6 communities. The findings revealed differences among communities in collection efficiency, management approaches, and development vision. Communities with modern management systems showed higher collection rates and transparency. Key challenges included limited collection amounts, dependency on fish pier ownership, and lack of occupational development support. Development opportunities were identified in three areas: digital technology, community collaboration, and occupational group development. The study suggests standardizing zakat management systems, promoting systematic use of zakat for occupational development, and supporting community enterprises aligned with Islamic principles.