Comparisons of Effects of Learning Socioscientific Issues Using the Mixed Methods Based on the Lin and Mintzes Method and the 5-E Learning Cycle Approach on Argumentation and Analytical Thinking of Matthayomsuksa 6 Students with Different Achievement Moti

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ศรัญญู เปลรินทร์1
จีระพรรณ สุขศรีงาม2
มยุรี ภารการ3

Abstract

This research aimed to study and compare argumentation and analytical thinking abilities of the students
after learning socioscientific issues as a whole and as classified according to achievement motives and
learning methods, Sixty Mattayomsuksa 6 students from 2 classes were randomly selected for the study : the
first group of 30 students learned using the mixed methods based on the Lin and Mintzes method and the
second group of 33 students using the mixed methods based on 5-E learning cycle approach. Instruments
for the research included : 1) learning plans on 3 socioscientific issues : Organ Transplantation, Nuclear
Energyand Facebook : Social media each for 3 hours of learning in a week 2) argumentation tests ; and 3)
the nalyticalthinking test. The dependent t-test and the F-test (one-way ANCOVA Two-way MANOVAand
ANCOVA) were employed for testing hypotheses. The research findings for all that the students as a whole
and as classified according to achievement motives who learned the socioscientific issues using the mixed
methods based on the Lin and Mintzes method and the 5-E learning cycle approach showed developments
of argumentation abilities from the 1st test to the 4th test; and showed gains in analytical thinking in general
and in each subscale from before learning (p < .001). Also, the high achievement motivestudents indicated
more analytical thinking in all and in each subscale than the low achievement motivestudents (p < .001).
Whereas two groups of the students did not show different argumentation abilities and analytical thinking
abilities as a whole and in 3 subscales (p = .076). Otherwise, there were no statistical interactions of the two
independent variables on argumentation and analytical thinking in our all and in each subscale(p≥ .026)


 

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