锚定效应对消费者购买意愿的影响研究

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川 田
塍睿 曾

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 “锚定效应(anchoring effect)”已经成为研究人们需求测量必不可少的工具。目前“锚定效应”多集中在相关范式和锚定类型模型上。实践中,锚定效应对消费者购买意愿的影响及作用机制研究还尚缺。本文基于情境场域的实验,选取某微信团购的210人作为研究对象,其中有效参与人数190人作为统计计量和问卷对象,并分为高锚组98人,低锚组92人,采取以李克特七点量表测量数字从1到7正向计分。探究“锚”对消费者购买意愿的影响因素,以此探究“高锚(high anchoring point)”与“低锚(low anchoring point)”对消费者购买意愿的不同影响,并通过信度和效度的验证,以证明“锚定效应”对消费者购买意愿的作用,在此基础上得出锚定效应对消费者购买意愿影响大的结论,并提出相关的营销策略建议。

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