Is Anything Lost by not Having Proportionality as a General Head of Judicial Review of Administrative Action?
Keywords:
General Head of Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Proportionality, Maximum Control, Rationality, English Administrative Law, European Union Administrative Law, French Administrative LawAbstract
This article investigates the advantages and disadvantages on whether to have or not to have proportionality as a general head of judicial review in English, European Union and French administrative law. Firstly, it demonstrates that having proportionality as a general head to conduct judicial review is advantageous for EU law in some aspects, namely that it provides a better methodology and variation in undertaking a review. On the other hand, although the English and French systems do not apply proportionality as a general head of judicial review, they have other mechanisms in place for the courts to conduct an intensive review of the administrative decisions respectively, rationality and maximum control. Nevertheless, there are still advantages for claiming that proportionality is preferred over the other two equivalent grounds, for example the matters of legal certainty and judicial accountability. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that ‘nothing (at all)’ is lost in England and France by not having proportionality as a general head of judicial review.
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