Tourism Management through Community Participation for Sustainable Development

Abstract

This research aims to 1)  explore the challenges and obstacles in tourism development, and 2) examine community participation in sustainable tourism development. A qualitative research methodology was employed, including document analysis and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that: 1) the primary challenges in tourism development include issues related to tourism policy—Umphang District lacks clear and appropriate policies and development plans tailored to the area's unique needs. Additional challenges involve a lack of knowledge and understanding of sustainable tourism practices, regulatory constraints from government agencies on sustainable tourism development, and budgetary limitations. Sustainable tourism development requires funding for the management and maintenance of natural resources, as well as the creation of eco-friendly facilities. 2) Community involvement in sustainable tourism development is currently limited, with private sector engagement focused on infrastructure investments, such as hotels, resorts, restaurants, and various amenities. These contributions enhance the quality of tourism in Umphang, offering visitors an improved experience.

To promote sustainable tourism development through community participation, it is recommended to foster training and educational programs for the local community on sustainable tourism and resource management. Collaboration among the community, government, and private sector should be encouraged to ensure comprehensive and equitable tourism development. Additionally, a sustainable resource and environmental management plan should be established to minimize tourism's impact on the area.