Sex in Cyborg: A Philosophical Analysis of the Movie 'Her'
Keywords:
sex, cyborg, Donna Haraway, Maurice Merleau-PontyAbstract
This paper examines sex in cyborg that featured in the movie Her (2013). The cyborg character, Samantha, challenges traditional conceptions of body and gender, as cyborg body lacks explicit sexual characteristics. By drawing on Haraway's notion of the cyborg as a creature of the post-gender world, this study investigates the possibility of sexual experiences within a non-sexed cyborg body which would be the future form of living in our humankind. Grounded in Merleau-Ponty's philosophy, it asserts the centrality of the body to human existence and its sexual dimensions. Additionally, this paper explores the multi-dimensional nature of sex, encompassing scientific, social and culture dimensions. Moreover, the study considers the Four-Phase Model of Sexual Response, established by Masters and Johnson's experiment in 1954. Through our analysis of the movie Her and the concept of sex in the context of a cyborg like Samantha, who lacks human-like bodily perception, there are arguable possibilities for Samantha to experience two levels of sex. The first level suggests that she can comprehend and understand the concept of sex through program processing. The second level proposes that Samantha can achieve omnipresent sex by upgrading her program and connecting with other programs in the network.
References
Carman, Taylor. (2008). Merleau-Ponty. Taylor & Francis e-Library. Retrieved 1 April 2023, from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203461853/merlea u-ponty-taylor-carman.
Clynes Manfred E., Kline, Nathan S. (1960). Cyborgs and Space. Astronautics, 9(5), 26-27,
-76. Retrieved 1 January 2022, from https://web.mit.edu/digitalapollo/Documents/Chapter1/cyborgs.pdf
Cook, Peta S.. (2004). The Modernistic Posthuman Prophecy of Donna Haraway. Retrieved 1 December, 2022, from https://www.academia.edu/278434/The_Modernistic_Posthuman_Prophecy_of_D onna Haraway
Haraway, Donna. (1991). Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. NY: Routledge.
Ferrarello, Susi. (2014). Ferrarello on Sexuality and Metaphysics. Retrieved 12 January 2023, from https://phenomenologyblog.com/?p=1469
Jonze, Spike. n.d. HER. Retrieved 30 January 2023, from
https://imsdb.com/scripts/Her.html
Komisaruk, Barry R.; Carlos, Beyer-Flores; Beverly, Whipple. (2006). The Science of Orgasm. US: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Landes, A. Donald. (2013). The Merleau-Ponty Dictionary. UK: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Low, B.S. (2003). Biological Bases of Sex Differences. In: Ember, C.R., Ember, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender. Retrieved 12 January 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29907-6_3
May-Hobbs, Moses. (2023). What is the Connection Between Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Gestalt? Retrieved 1 April 2023, from https://www.thecollector.com/embodiment- merleau-ponty-philosophy-of-body/
Masters, William H. and Johnson, Virginia E.. (1966). Human Sexual Response. Boston: Little Brown and Company.
Mehra, B. (2019). LGBTQ+ Librarianship in the 21st Century: Emerging Directions of Advocacy and Community Engagement in Diverse Information Environments. US: Emerald Publishing Limited.
Mottier, Véronique. (2008). Sexuality a very short inytroduction. US: Oxford univerity press
Moya, Patricia and Elena, Maria. (2016). Sexuality and meaning in Freud and Merleau- Ponty. The international journal of Psychoanalysis. 97(3): 737-757.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. (1962). Phenomenology of Perception ( Colin Smith, Trans.; 1st ed.). Routledge. Retrieved 1 April 2023, from https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203981139
Rae, Gavin. (2020). Merleau-Ponty on the Sexed Body. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology. 51(2), 162-183.
Rajunov, Micah (edited) and Duane, Scott (introduction). (2019). Nonbinary. NY: Columbia University Press.
Reynold, Jack. (n.d.). Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908—1961). Retrieved 1 April 2023, from https://iep.utm.edu/merleau/?fbclid=IwAR3YGF7DF8xn7nIiU9WePTMdLFrQelnAoJ C6wxvCrvdHvDFsgBt5wY5DskY#SH2b
Roussel, Marion. (2016). The Brain Without the Body? Virtual Reality, Neuroscience and the Living Flesh. Angles. Retrieved 1 March 2023, from https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.1872
Toadvine, Ted. (2019). "Maurice Merleau-Ponty", The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy Edward. N. Zalta (ed.),. Retrieved 1 April 2023, from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/merleau-ponty/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 PAṆIDHĀNA JOURNAL

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright of article published in Panidhana Journal is owned by "Panidhana" and its licensors
You may request permission to use the copyright materials on this website by writing to journalphilrecmu@gmail.com
