居民收入与消费行为关系的实证研究
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บทคัดย่อ
今天的社会已经被称为消费社会，消费已经成为社会科学研究的重要问题。文章运用具有权威性的第二手数据：“2013年中国社会状况综合调查（CSS2013）”数据，对中国城乡居民收入与消费行为之间的关系进行了实证研究。在对中国城乡居民的收入、消费行为进行描述性分析外，对城乡地区居民的收入水平、消费水平进行了交互分析，并研究了城乡居民收入对消费行为的影响。研究发现：中国城镇居民的收入水平与消费水平均高于乡村居民，生活必需品支出是城乡居民消费支出的主要部分。城乡居民收入水平、消费水平的分布形态有同有异。在城镇地区与乡村地区中，大部分居民收入水平与消费水平处于同一个等级层次。除了对城镇地区居民的人情消费占比未产生显著性影响外，居民收入对消费水平、消费结构均有显著性影响。研究居民收入与消费水平之间的关系，对提高居民消费水平、促进经济发展有重要的现实意义，也可以为相关部门制定政策提供一定的参考。
Nowadays the society has been known as the consumer society, and consumption has become an important issue in social science research. Based on the authoritative secondary data of 2013 Chinese Social Survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the author makes an empirical study on the relationship of income and consuming behavior of urban and rural residents in China. Besides a descriptive analysis of income and consuming behavior of Chinese urban and rural residents, the author makes an interaction analysis of income level and consume level, and also does a research on the impact of income on consumer behavior. The study has some findings: the income level and consumption level of urban residents in China are higher than that of rural residents, and expenditure on necessities of life is the main part of the consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents. There are similarities and differences in the distribution of the income level and consumption level between the urban and rural residents, and most of the residents' income level and consumption level are at the same level. Residents' income has a significant impact on consumption level and consumption structure except the proportion of the human consumption of urban residents. The study of the relationship between income and consumption level is of great practical significance to improve the level of consumption and promote economic development, and also can provide some reference for the relevant departments to develop policies.
Article Details
“ข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วม (ถ้ามี) ขอรับรองว่า บทความที่เสนอมานี้ยังไม่เคยได้รับการตีพิมพ์และไม่ได้อยู่ระหว่างกระบวนการพิจารณาลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารหรือแหล่งเผยแพร่อื่นใด ข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วมยอมรับหลักเกณฑ์การพิจารณาต้นฉบับ ทั้งยินยอมให้กองบรรณาธิการมีสิทธิ์พิจารณาและตรวจแก้ต้นฉบับได้ตามที่เห็นสมควร พร้อมนี้ขอมอบลิขสิทธิ์บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ให้แก่สถาบันการจัดการปัญญาภิวัฒน์หากมีการฟ้องร้องเรื่องการละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์เกี่ยวกับภาพ กราฟ ข้อความส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่งและ/หรือข้อคิดเห็นที่ปรากฏในบทความข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วมยินยอมรับผิดชอบแต่เพียงฝ่ายเดียว”
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