INTEGRATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND THE REAL ECONOMY: CONNOTATION, MEASUREMENT, AND EFFECTS—A RESEARCH REVIEW
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The integration of the digital economy and the real economy (digital-real integration) has emerged as a core engine for high-quality economic development and a new focus of global competition. This paper systematically reviews and synthesizes this pivotal topic, with the following key findings. Integrating the digital economy with the real economy leads to higher efficiency in the manufacturing and service sectors, reduces operating costs through the use of IoT, PL, and Big Data, creates new businesses, expands digital employment opportunities, and drives sustainable growth. The concept of digital-real integration is interpreted across multiple dimensions, including technology diffusion and innovation, factor restructuring, economic structure evolution, micro-agent behavior, and systemic synergy. Measurement methods for digital-real integration have been developed in three aspects: Macro-level assessment based on the degree of coupling coordination degree and industrial linkages, meso-level measurement of technological integration using patent citations, and micro-level evaluation of enterprise digital transformation via questionnaires and measurement scales. Research on the effects of digital-real integration mainly covers three aspects: promoting economic growth, driving industrial transformation and upgrading, and empowering enterprises. Finally, this paper proposes future research directions from four perspectives: deepening micro-level mechanism analysis, innovating measurement methods, clarifying complex effects and building integrated governance systems. It aims to provide references for advancing theoretical research and informimg policy and practice of digital-real integration.
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“ข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วม (ถ้ามี) ขอรับรองว่า บทความที่เสนอมานี้ยังไม่เคยได้รับการตีพิมพ์และไม่ได้อยู่ระหว่างกระบวนการพิจารณาลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารหรือแหล่งเผยแพร่อื่นใด ข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วมยอมรับหลักเกณฑ์การพิจารณาต้นฉบับ ทั้งยินยอมให้กองบรรณาธิการมีสิทธิ์พิจารณาและตรวจแก้ต้นฉบับได้ตามที่เห็นสมควร พร้อมนี้ขอมอบลิขสิทธิ์บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ให้แก่สถาบันการจัดการปัญญาภิวัฒน์หากมีการฟ้องร้องเรื่องการละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์เกี่ยวกับภาพ กราฟ ข้อความส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่งและ/หรือข้อคิดเห็นที่ปรากฏในบทความข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วมยินยอมรับผิดชอบแต่เพียงฝ่ายเดียว”
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