The Story of Mahajanaka by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej : Technique of Jataka Structure Adaptation for Communicate the Thoughts of the King

Main Article Content

คณิตา หอมทรัพย์

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to study the techniques of Jataka structure adaptation in The Story of Mahajanaka by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, and to explore the thoughts of His Majesty through this adaptation. The researcher analyzed the story according to the concepts of Jataka writing focusing on its structure, the literary concepts of narrative writing and concepts of Intertextuality. The findings revealed that the techniques comprised: 1) the omission of the reasons why Lord Buddha told a group of disciples stories and the identification of characters in Jataka telling who was who during the Lord Buddha era, and 2) adaptation of the content by omitting, changing and adding some details. However, the original major sections of the story which were written in Bali were kept and these sections were also translated in Thai.  These techniques communicated the thoughts of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej as follows: 1) His Majesty’s Philosophy regarding persistence, intellect and the development of Thai society, and 2) the creation of the contemporary Jataka story.  This story, as a result, is uniquely different from the original story and other versions of the same story.  In addition, it influenced the creation of various genres of Mahajanaka in Thai society. The Story of Mahajanaka by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej has made Thai people realize the importance of Jataka stories and their roles in society.

Article Details

Section
บทความวิจัย (Research Articles)

References

Adulyadej, B, His Majesty the Late King. (2014). The Story of Mahajanaka by His Majesty King
Bhumibol Adulyadej. (6 th ed.). Bangkok : Amarin Printing & Publishing Public
Company Limited.
Bamrungthai, V. (2003, January-June). The Story of Mahajanaka by His Majesty King Bhumibol
Adulyadej The beauty of Siam literature The beauty of kindness of King. Journal of
Humanities Naresuan University, 7(1), 1-12.
Boonkhajon, T. (2006). Comparative Literature: Paradigms and Methods. Bangkok :
Chulalongkorn University Press.
Boonak, P., et al. (2011). His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej : The Prodigious Ability of
Management. Bangkok : Chulalongkorn University Press.
Chongstitvatana, S. (1999, December). The Story of Mahajanaka: Nirvana of Modernity. Journal
of Thai Language and Literature, 16, 185-201.
Mahavarakorn, S. (2013, Febuary-July). The Performance of Mahajanaka creativity of Jatakas in
Thai society. In Journal of Thai Studies, 9(1), 139-163.
Naknuan, N. (2017,July-December). The Story of Mahajanaka by His Majesty King Bhumibol
Adulyadej : The Transmission and Creativity of Jataka Literature in Contemporary Thai
Society. Journal of Thai Studies, 13(2), 73-97.
Pengpala, P. (1992). The Jataka and Thai literary works. (3 rd ed.). Bangkok : Ramkhamhaeng
University Press.
Prachakun, N. (2009). Intertextuality. In Buried in the alphabet Return to the mind volume
1 Literature (pp. 329-336). Bangkok : Read and speak.
Ratchatakorntrakoon, R. (2018,May-August) Narratives Adapted from the Story of Mahajanaka of
King Bhumibol : A Study as Panegyric Literature. Journal of Humanities and Social
Sciences Burapha University, 26(51), 70-90.
Rodhetbhai, C. (2002). The Prodigious Ability of Thai Kings in the Creation of Language and
Literature. Nakhon Pathom : Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.
Sujjapun, R. (2009). The Story of Mahajanaka : Teachings from the father. In From old to new
Thai Literature Not Ending (pp. 73-109). Bangkok : Srinakharinwirot University Press.
Tailangkha, E. (2003). Science and art of Narrative. (2 nd ed.). Bangkok : Kasetsart University
Press.