ปัจจัยเชิงเหตุทางจิตลักษณะและสถานการณ์ของพฤติกรรมจิตอาสาของเยาวชนไทย

Anan Yeamyeuan; Suwaluck Uansa-ard

doi:10.14456/rcmrj.2022.250581

Authors

Anan Yeamyeuan Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Uttaradit Rajabhat University
Suwaluck Uansa-ard Faculty of Management Sciences, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/rcmrj.2022.250581

Keywords:

The causal factor, Psychological characteristics, Situation of volunteer, Thai youth

Abstract

The objective of this research was to explore important causal factors, quantity and orders of predators on situational type, psychological trait, and psychological state involved with the behaviors of volunteer spirit by studying comparative relation based on fundamental concepts of interactionism model. The sample group included 800 Thai youth by using multi-stage as well as quota random samplings. Multiple regression analysis of ENTER and STEPWISE formats and three-way of variance were applied for analyzing data of main group and 20 sub-groups. The findings revealed that 11 independent variables could predict the behavior of volunteer spirit 1) in main group for 45.90% with key predictors of model perception from surrounding people, model perception from media, need for achievement, good attitude toward livelihood behavior based on sufficiency economy philosophy, future orientation, including self-control and self-defense protection. 2) sub-group of father who had monthly salary for 51.10% with key predictors of model perception from media, model perception from surrounding people, need for achievement, trust from others, and good attitude toward livelihood behavior based on sufficiency economy philosophy. The lowest prediction of sub-group was Thai youth group who had outdoor activities for 41.20% with the predictors of model perception from surrounding people, model perception from media, good attitude toward livelihood behavior based on sufficiency economy philosophy, and need for achievement. The study results pointed out the important research guidelines and development in order to strengthen Thai youth for having the behaviors of volunteer spirit in the proper direction of good, smart, and happy person.

References

Apel, D. & Coenen, M. (2020). Motivational and educational starting points to enhance mental and physical health in volunteer psycho-social support providers after the 2013 flood disaster in Germany. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 43, 1-5.

Bhanthumanavin, D. (2004). How can a leader develop his future orientation/self-control for his subordinates? Lecture article in the seminar on "Research product, Thai behavior system, accelerate problem resolution, and develop youth. Master Plan: Research and development of Thai behavior systems, National Research Council of Thailand. (In Thai)

Bhanthumanavin, D., et al. (1997). Research on Buddhist beliefs and practices of Thai people: cultivating, training and quality of life. (Research report). Bangkok: National Institute of Development Administration. (In Thai)

Bhanthumanavin, D., Waninthanon, N., et al. (1993). Psychological and behavioral characteristics of adolescent students at risk in the family and prevention. (Research Report). Bangkok: National Youth Bureau. (In Thai)

Bhanthumanavin, D. (2001). Intelligence and cognitive and thinking abilities for a better way of life. Bangkok: National Institute of Development Administration. (In Thai)

Bhanthumanavin, D. (1981). Ethical psychology and lingual psychology. Bangkok: Thai Wattana Panich. (In Thai)

Bhanthumanavin, D. (2015). Causal factors related to the readiness and potential of being a researcher in various types of individuals: Bachelor's Degree. (Research Report). Bangkok: National Institute of Development Administration. (In Thai)

Bhanthumanavin, D., Prachonphajanuek P. (1977). Ethics of Thai youth. (Research Report) No.21, Institute of Behavioral Science, Srinakharinwirot University. (In Thai)

Bhanthumanavin, D., Waninthanon, N. (2008). Research for the Development of a Mental Immunity Model based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. (Research Report). Bangkok: Office of the National Research Council of Thailand. (In Thai)

Bhanthumanavin, D. (1988). Academic Appropriate Attitude Measurement and Research. Journal of Reviewing Science, 5(2), 62-81. (In Thai)

Bandura, A. 1986. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Bang, H; Won, D & Park, S. (2020). School engagement, self-esteem, and depression of adolescents: The role of sport participation and volunteering activity and gender differences. Children and Youth Services Review, 113, 1-10.

Best living taste. (2561). เทรนด์จิตอาสามาแรง 10 ล้านคนไทยรวมพลัง. สืบค้นจาก https://www.bltbangkok.com/news/4402 (In Thai)

Best Living Taste. (2018). A Highly Popular Volunteer Trend, 10 Million Thai people Harmonizing. Retrieved from https://www.bltbangkok.com/news/4402 (In Thai)

Bangkok Business. (2019). Nida Poll reveals the results of public survey. "Thai Society to Build Public Mind" Retrieved from https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/detail/839912 (In Thai)

Chonsawat, C., Chotwattanakulchai, N. & Theerapithayanon, S. (2020). Factors related to volunteer spirit behavior among nursing students at Bangkokthonburi University. Thai Journal of Nursing, 69(1), 1-10. (In Thai)

Institute for Future Studies for Development. (2019). The results of a volunteer survey of Thai people from the situation of 13 children and a coach trapped in a cave. Retrieved from http://ifd.or.th/2018/07/13/1594/ (In Thai)

Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., & Durham, C.C. (1997). The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach. Research in Organizational Behavior, 19, 151-188.

Judge, T.A., Erez, A., Bono, J.E. & Thoresen, C.J. (2003). The core self-evaluations scale (CSES): Development of measure. Personal Psychology, 56(2), 303-331.

Jankeaw, D. (2015). Factors Affecting towards Public Mind of Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University’s Students. Journal of Graduate Studies Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University, 9(1), 122-133. (In Thai)

Janpipatpong, T. (2019). Personal and Social Environmental Factors Related to Volunteering Behavior of Village Health Volunteer in Wiangnue Municipality, Wiangchai District, Chiangrai Province. Journal of Behavioral for Development, 11(1), 1-14. (In Thai)

Jarupongsophon, W. (2014). Brand Management Strategies. Bangkok: Plan Printing. (In Thai)

Kamthorn, W & Phosig, P. (2014). The influence of Psychological Characters Development towards Public Mind Characteristics Concerning Art Heritage Conversation of Rajabhat University’s Students in Bangkok. Journal of Research for Development Social and Community, Rajabhat Maha sarakham University, 2(13), 62-71. (In Thai)

Khadthipong, P. (2010). Psychosocial Correlates of Optimistic View of Politics among University Students. (Master’s thesis, National Institute of Development Administration). (In Thai)

Liu, Y; Daun. Y & Xu, L. (2020). Volunteer service and positive attitudes toward aging among Chinese older adults: The mediating role of health. Social Science & Medicine, 265, 1-5.

Meenoi, P. & Pasuthon, P. (2017). The Study of Socialization Factors which have Influenced to the Public Mind of Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University Students. Business Review, 9(1), 215-228. (In Thai)

Magnusson, D., & Endler, N.S. (1977). Personality at the crossroads: Current issues in interactionism psychology. New Jersey: LEA Publisher.

Nakasanee, S., Punchapalinkool, C. & Mooon, S. (2015). Factors that Affected Student’s Public Mind Behavior, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Thechnology Rattanakosin. Journal of Rumpaipunnee, 9(1), 80-90. (In Thai)

Office of the Health Promotion Foundation. (2020). MPs build Thai citizens to overcome crisis, voluntary psychic overflowing after COVID-19. https://www.thaihealth.or.th (In Thai)

Pongpit, S. (2004). 100 Words You Should Know. Bangkok: Palang Panya. (In Thai)

Sawangkan, K. (2018). A Study of the activities and mental characteristics that affect the public mind of students. Rajabhat University Upper South. Journal of Nakbudparitus, 10, 84-93. (In Thai)

Supapoj, N. (2018). Volunteer Mind of Undergraduate Students of Rajabhat Universities in Bangkok Metropolitan Ares. Chandrakasem Rajabhat University Journal of Graduate School, 13(1), 78-88. (In Thai)

Sareekham, J., Parnichparinchai, T. & Prachaban, P. (2014). Psychosocial Factors Affected on Public Mind of Prthomsuksa 3 Students under Educational Service Area in the Lower Northern Zone. Journal of Education Naresuan University, 16(3), 181-189. (In Thai)

Tiraieyari, N; Ricard, R. M. & McLean, G.N. (2019). Factors influencing volunteering in urban agriculture: Implications for recruiting volunteers. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 45, 1-9.

Tiyao, B., Valaisathien, P. & Harmontree, W. (2019). Volunteer Spirit Movement: The Socialization of Youth Self-Development in Bangkok Metropolitan Region. Journal of MCU Peace Students, 8, 67-78. (In Thai)

Waninthanon, N. (2007). Index of Mental Immunity: Origin and Meaning of Key Components. In the Third Workshop. Bangkok: National Research Council of Thailand. (In Thai)

Wongpitak, T. (2013). Effects of Psychosocial Factors on Volunteer Spirit Behavior of Undergraduates at Srinakharinwirot University. (Master’s thesis, Srinakharinwirot University). (In Thai)

Waninthanon, N. (1992). Social Psychology. Bangkok: Srinakharinwirot University. (In Thai)