Connecting Integrated Tourism Networks Post COVID-19 Scenario with Geoinformatics Innovation in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province for Thai Tourists
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57260/rcmrj.2023.264429Keywords:
Tourism innovation, Integrated tourism, Geographic information system, Regional tourism network, Post Covid-19 ScenarioAbstract
Adapting to survive the post-COVID-19 pandemic is challenging for tourism and hospitality businesses. Government agencies play a significant role in assisting entrepreneurs in overcoming crises. The objectives of this study were to examine the situation of the tourism industry in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, develop integrated tourism innovations utilizing geo-informatics technology to connect tourism networks and evaluate the satisfaction of tourism innovations. This study utilised mixed research methods. The study instruments consisted of an open-ended questionnaire and in-depth interviews to examine the state of the tourism industry in the region, the ArcGIS Online software for developing innovations in geospatial tourism, and an online questionnaire to assess satisfaction with innovation. The questionnaire results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The sample group for the satisfaction evaluation was comprised of 410 Thai tourists. The results of the study found that 1) there was a problem with the lack of connection of tourism database systems within the province, making it difficult for tourists to access information, 2) innovations developed to become a central database that collects information on tourism businesses sectors in the prototype area and interactive data analysis tools for users at any time and 3) the satisfaction assessment results indicated that tourists were satisfied with the database.
References
Anthony, J, B., & Abbas, P, S. (2021). Examining the digitalisation of virtual enterprises amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic and meta-analysis. Enterprise Information Systems, 15(5), 617-650. https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2020.1829075
Anusonphat, N. (2020). Economic Adjustment in Tourism under the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Crisis in Thailand. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University, 8(1), 1-26. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/husoarujournal/article/view/258758 (In Thai)
Ariyani, N., & Fauzi, A. (2023). Pathways toward the transformation of sustainable rural tourism management in central Java, Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(3), 2592. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032592
Bartik, A. W., Bertrand, M., Cullen, Z., Glaeser, E. L., Luca, M., & Stanton, C. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 117(30), 17656-17666. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006991117
Chaiprasert, N., Nantapirat, S., & Phuripinisnant, T. (2021). Local Government Organization and the Survival of Thai Tourism in Crisis Situation COVID19 Case Study: Phuket Sandbox. Journal of MCU Haripunchai Review, 5(2), 71-83. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JMHR/article/view/253333 (In Thai)
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques. John Wiley & Sons.
Crick, J. M., & Crick, D. (2020). Coopetition and COVID-19: Collaborative business-to-business marketing strategies in a pandemic crisis. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 206-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.05.016
Cristina-Andrada, B., Stăncioiu, A. F., Gabor, M. R., Alexe, F. A., Oltean, F. D., & Dinu, A. C. (2020). Considerations regarding the effects of COVID-19 on the tourism market. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 3(627), 271-284. http://store.ectap.ro/articole/1489.pdf
Cronbach, L. J. (1970). Essentials of psychological testing, Harper and Row. New York.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340. htps://www.jstor.org/stable/249008
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (1992). Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable. Information systems research, 3(1), 60-95. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23010781
Dube, K., Nhamo, G., & Chikodzi, D. (2021). COVID-19 cripples global restaurant and hospitality industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(11), 1487-1490. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1773416
Gohori, O., & van der Merwe, P. (2020). Towards a tourism and community-development framework: An African perspective. Sustainability, 12(13), 5305. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135305
Haywood, K. M. (2020). A post COVID-19 future-tourism re-imagined and re-enabled. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 599-609. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762120
Huynh, D. V., Duong, L. H., Truong, T. T. K., & Nguyen, N. T. (2022). Destination responses to COVID-19 waves: Is “Green Zone” initiative a holy grail for tourism recovery?. Sustainability, 14(6), 3421. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063421
Jattamart, A., & Kwangsawas, A. (2022). Promoting Local Wisdom with Innovation Geoinformatics for Community Information Service in Hua Hin District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. Rajabhat Chiang Mai Research Journal, 23(1), 54-75. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cmruresearch/article/view/248925 (In Thai)
Jattamart, A., Nusawat, P., & Kwangsawad, A. (2023). How can hesitation in hotel live-streaming payment be overcome?: Examine the role of entrepreneurial performance and viewers’ personality traits. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(2), 100052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100052
Juergensen, J., Guimón, J., & Narula, R. (2020). European SMEs amidst the COVID-19 crisis: assessing impact and policy responses. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 47(3), 499-510. DOI: 10.1007/s40812-020-00169-4
Kim, H., Koo, C., & Chung, N. (2021). The role of mobility apps in memorable tourism experiences of Korean tourists: Stress-coping theory perspective. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 49, 548-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.11.003
Kourgiantakis, M., Apostolakis, A., & Dimou, I. (2021). COVID-19 and holiday intentions: The case of Crete, Greece. Anatolia, 32(1), 148-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1781221
Li, Z., Wang, D., Abbas, J., Hassan, S., & Mubeen, R. (2022). Tourists’ health risk threats amid COVID-19 era: role of technology innovation, Transformation, and recovery implications for sustainable tourism. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 769175. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.769175
Lin, S.-Y., Juan, P.-J., & Lin, S.-W. (2020). A tam framework to evaluate the effect of smartphone application on tourism information search behavior of foreign independent travelers. Sustainability, 12(22), 9366. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229366
Maaiah, B., Al-Badarneh, M., & Al-Shorman, A. (2021). Mapping potential nature based tourism in Jordan using AHP, GIS and remote sensing. Journal of Ecotourism, 22(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2021.1968879
Manager Online. (2020). Prachuap khiri khan devises strategies to revitalize provincial tourism. Retrieved from https://m.mgronline.com/local/detail/9650000025107 (In Thai)
Mango, J., Çolak, E., & Li, X. (2021). Web-based GIS for managing and promoting tourism in sub-Saharan Africa. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(2), 211-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1711028
Ntounis, N., Parker, C., Skinner, H., Steadman, C., & Warnaby, G. (2022). Tourism and Hospitality industry resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from England. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(1), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1883556
Omarzadeh, D., Pourmoradian, S., Feizizadeh, B., Khallaghi, H., Sharifi, A., & Kamran, K. V. (2022). A GIS-based multiple ecotourism sustainability assessment of West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 65(3), 490-513. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2021.1887827
Orîndaru, A., Popescu, M.-F., Alexoaei, A. P., Căescu, Ș.-C., Florescu, M. S., & Orzan, A.-O. (2021). Tourism in a post-COVID-19 era: Sustainable strategies for industry’s recovery. Sustainability, 13(12), 6781. DOI:10.3390/su13126781
Palos-Sanchez, P., Saura, J. R., & Correia, M. B. (2021). Do tourism applications’ quality and user experience influence its acceptance by tourists? Review of Managerial Science, 15(5), 1205-1241. DOI: 10.1007/s11846-020-00396-y
Palos-Sanchez, P., Saura, J. R., Velicia-Martin, F., & Cepeda-Carrion, G. (2021). A business model adoption based on tourism innovation: Applying a gratification theory to mobile applications. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 27(2), 100149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100149
Parliamentary Budget Office. (2020). Guidelines for promoting tourism in secondary cities to allocate tourism revenues. Parliamentary Budget Office: The Secretariat of the House of Representative. Retrieved from https:/www.parliament.go.th/ewtadmin/ewt/parbudget/ ewt_dl_link.php?nid=989 (In Thai)
Priyono, A., Moin, A., & Putri, V. N. A. O. (2020). Identifying digital transformation paths in the business model of SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040104
Saura, J., & Bennett, D. (2019). A three-stage methodological process of data text mining: a UGC business intelligence analysis. Symmetry, 11(4), 519. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040519
Saura, J. R. (2021). Using data sciences in digital marketing: Framework, methods, and performance metrics. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6(2), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2020.08.001
Schlesinger, W., Cervera-Taulet, A., & Pérez-Cabañero, C. (2020). Exploring the links between destination attributes, quality of service experience and loyalty in emerging Mediterranean destinations. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 100699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100699
Shafi, M., Liu, J., & Ren, W. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on micro, small, and medium-sized Enterprises operating in Pakistan. Research in Globalization, 2, 100018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100018
Sheresheva, M., Efremova, M., Valitova, L., Polukhina, A., & Laptev, G. (2021). Russian tourism enterprises’ marketing innovations to meet the COVID-19 challenges. Sustainability, 13(7), 3756. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073756
Shin, H., & Kang, J. (2020). Reducing perceived health risk to attract hotel customers in the COVID-19 pandemic era: Focused on technology innovation for social distancing and cleanliness. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 91, 102664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102664
Sung, Y.-A., Kim, K.-W., & Kwon, H.-J. (2020). Big data analysis of Korean travelers’ behavior in the post-COVID-19 era. Sustainability, 13(1), 310. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010310
Taufik, N., & Hanafiah, M. H. (2019). Airport passengers' adoption behaviour towards self-check-in Kiosk Services: the roles of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and need for human interaction. Heliyon, 5(12), e02960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02960
Tavitiyaman, P., Zhang, X., & Tsang, W. Y. (2022). How tourists perceive the usefulness of technology adoption in hotels: Interaction effect of past experience and education level. Journal of China Tourism Research, 18(1), 64-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1801546
Tsionas, M. G. (2021). COVID-19 and gradual adjustment in the tourism, hospitality, and related industries. Tourism Economics, 27(8), 1828-1832. DOI:10.1177/1354816620933039
UNWTO. (2020). Impact Assessment of the COVID-19 Outbreak on International Tourism. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/impact-assessment-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-on-international-tourism
Zhou, S., Yan, Q., Yan, M., & Shen, C. (2020). Tourists' emotional changes and eWOM behavior on social media and integrated tourism websites. International Journal of Tourism Research, 22(3), 336-350. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2339
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rajabhat Chiang Mai Research Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
1. Articles, information, content, images, etc. that are published in "Chiang Mai Rajabhat Research Journal" is the copyright of Chiang Mai Rajabhat Research Journal. Chiang Mai Rajabhat University. If any person or organization wants to distribute all or any part of it or do any action Must have written permission from the Chiang Mai Rajabhat Research Journal, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University.
2. Content of articles appearing in the journal is the responsibility of the author of the article. The journal editor is not required to agree or take any responsibility.