DRIVING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION THROUGH SENSES, EXPERIENCE AND VALUES

Main Article Content

Han Nay Nwe Zaw

บทคัดย่อ

In coffee shop businesses, the increase in competition has led retailers to revert to innovative methods to capture the customers’ attention. Thus, the aim of this study is to analyze the effects of multi-sensory branding and experiential marketing on the customer satisfaction at coffee shops in Yangon, Myanmar. In this study, the five senses (sight, smell, sound, taste and touch) and experiential marketing (affective, behavioral, intellectual and relational) are the predictor variables, with customers’ experiential values (emotional and functional values) as the mediating variables, and customer satisfaction as the outcome variable. This study started by conducting quantitative survey distributed to 330 respondents in Yangon, Myanmar; then followed by quantitative research conducted in the coffee shops in Yangon. The data were collected by using a survey questionnaire and distributing online survey links to the people, aged 18 years or above, who had been to coffee shops and were living in Yangon. The partial least square (PLS) method was used for the model and for testing the proposed hypotheses. The results indicate that (1) taste and relational experience are the main predictors of the experiential values, and (2) affective experience has significant effect on emotional value and sight and behavioral experience have significant effects on functional value respectively. The results also prove that customers’ experiential values can generate customers’ satisfaction.

Article Details

บท
บทความวิจัย

References

Barsky, J. & Nash, L. (2003). Customer Satisfaction: Applying Concepts to Industry-Wide Measures. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 44(5-6), 173-183.

Bradford, K. D. & Desrochers, D. M. (2009). The Use of Scents to Influence Consumers: The Sense of Using Scents to Make Cents. Journal of Business Ethics, (90)2, 141-153.

Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand Experience: What is it? How is it Measured? Does it Affect Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52-68.

Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Eds.), Modern Methods for Business Research (pp. 295-336). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical Power Analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(3),98-101.

Cristovam, E., Russell, C., Paterson, A., & Reid, E. (2000). Gender Preference in Hedonic Ratings for Espresso Milk Coffee. Food Quality and Preference, 11, 437-444.

Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. (2000). Assessing the Effects of Quality, Value, and Customer Satisfaction on Consumer Behavioral Intentions in Service Environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193-218.

Fonvielle, W. (1997). How to Know What Customers Really Want. Training & Development, 51(9), 40-44.

Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382-388.

Fornell, C. (1992). A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing, 6-21.

Forster, S. & Spence, C. (2018). “What Smell?” Temporarily Loading Visual Attention Induces aProlonged Loss of Olfactory Awareness. Psychological Science, 29, 1642-1652.

Green, S. B. (1991). How Many Subjects does it Take to do a Regression Analysis? Multivariate Behavioral Research, 26(3), 499-510.

Hair, J., Bush, R., & Ortinau, D. (2009). Marketing Research: Within a Changing Information

Environment. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd.

Han, H., Lee, K. S., Song, H., Lee, S., & Chua, B. L. (2019). “Role of Coffeehouse Brand Experiences (Sensory/Affective/Intellectual/Behavioral) in Forming Patrons’ Repurchase Intention: Impact of Switching Costs”. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 3(1), 17-35.

Henseler, J. (2017). ADANCO 2.0.1. Germany: Composite Modeling GmbH & Co. KG, Kleve.

Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (1959). The Motivation to Work. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Hulten, B. (2011). Sensory Marketing: The Multi-Sensory Brand Experience Concept. European Business Review, 23(3), 256-273.

Hultén, B. B. (2009). Sensory Marketing. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., & Rialp, J. (2019). How does Sensory Brand Experience Influence Brand Equity? Considering the Roles of Customer Satisfaction, Customer Affective Commitment, and Employee Empathy. Journal of Business Research, 96, 343-354.

Kim, C., Takashima, K., & Newell, S. (2018). How do Retailers Increase the Benefits of Buyer Innovativeness?: An Intra-and Inter-Organization Perspective”. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(3), 571-586.

Kim, Y. K. (2002). Consumer Value: An Application to Mall and Internet Shopping. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 30(11/12), 595-602.

Klink, R. R. (2000). Creating Brand Names with Meaning. The Use of Sound Symbolism. Marketing Letters, 11(1), 5-20.

Kotler, P. (1974). Atmospherics as a Marketing Tool. Journal of Retailing, 49(4), 48-64.

Krishna, A. (2012). An Integrative Review of Sensory Marketing: Engaging the Senses to Affect. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22, 332-351.

Lin, M. T. Y. (2019). Effects of Experiential Marketing on Experience Value. Ekoloji, 28(107), 3151-3156.

Lindstrom, M. (2005). Broad Sensory Branding. Journal of Product & Brand Management 14(2), 84-87.

Liu, S. Q., Bogicevic, V., & Mattila, A. S. (2018). Circular vs. Angular Servicescape: “Shaping” Customer Response to a Fast Service Encounter Pace. Journal of Business Research, 89, 47-56.

Malhotra, N. & Birks, D. (2007). Marketing Research: An Applied Approach (3rd ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.

Michon, R., Chebat, J., & Turley, L. W. (2005). Mall Atmospherics: The Interaction Effects of the Mall Environment on Shopping Behaviour. Journal of Business Research, 58, 576-583.

Moreira, A. C., Fortes, N., & Santiago, R. (2017). Influence of Sensory Stimuli on Brand Experience, Brand Equity and Purchase Intention. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(1), 68-83.

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Nysveen, H., Oklevik, O., & Pedersen, P. E. (2018). Brand Satisfaction: Exploring the Role of Innovativeness, Green Image and Experience in the Hotel Sector. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(9), 2908-2924.

Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential Marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 15, 53-67.

Schmitt, B. (2009). The Concept of Brand Experience. Journal of Brand Management, 16(7), 417-419.

Schwab, D. P. (2006). Research Methods for Organisational Studies. In D. P. Schwab (Eds.), Research Methods for Organisational Studies (pp. 32-34). New York: Psychology Press.

Soars, B. (2009). Retail Insight: Driving Sales through Shoppers Sense of Sound, Sight, Smell and Touch. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 37(3), 286-298.

Sparks, B. A., Butcher, K., & Pan, G. (2007). Understanding Customer-Derived Value in the Timeshare Industry. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 48(1), 28-45.

Spence, C. (2017). Gastrophysics: The New Science of Eating. London,UK: Viking Penguin.

Spence, C. & Gallace, A. (2011). Multisensory Design: Reaching Out to Touch the Consumer.Psychology and Marketing, 28(3), 267-308.

World Population Review. (2020). Myanmar Population 2020 (Live). Retrieved June 26, 2020, from https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/myanmar-population/

Wu, C. H. -J. & Liang, R. -D. (2009). Effect of Experiential Value on Customer Satisfaction with Service Encounters. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 586-593.

Xie, L., Chung, S., Poon, P., & Zhang, W. (2017). Brand Experience and Customer Citizenship Behavior: The Role of Brand Relationship Quality. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 34(3), 268-280.

Yuan, Y. H. & Wu, C. (2008). Relationships among Experiential Marketing, Experiential Value and

Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 32(3), 387-410.