THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL LABOR IN PREDICTING TURNOVER INTENTION: INVESTIGATING JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR

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Xiaobo Xu

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This study delves into the interaction between emotional labor and job satisfaction among the workforce in Chinese enterprises, with a particular focus on their combined impact on turnover intention. To aid businesses in navigating rapid market changes and management challenges, this research achieves several objectives using cross-industry survey data: (1) systematically assessing the direct influence of various forms of emotional labor—including surface acting, deep acting, and authentic emotional expressions—on employees’ turnover intention; (2) exploring the mediating role of job satisfaction between emotional labor and turnover intention; (3) constructing and validating a theoretical model depicting the relationships among emotional labor, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. Combining online surveys and email questionnaires, this study surveyed employees from various enterprises in Hebei Province, China, collecting a total of 532 responses, of which 428 were deemed valid. Grounded in emotional labor theory, the study employs hierarchical mediation regression modeling to investigate the impact of emotional labor on turnover intention.

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