COMMUNICATIONS OF NAKHON SAWAN BRAND IDENTITY FOR CULTURAL TOURISM PROMOTION

Main Article Content

Usa Srisuwan
Anchalee Pichedpan
Pairote Wilainuch

Abstract

The objectives of this research were: (1) to examine the brand identity of Nakhon Sawan Province for cultural tourism and (2) to study the condition of marketing communication of cultural tourism of Nakhon Sawan Province. This research was grounded in the concept of place brand identity, which plays a crucial role in enhancing the cultural value and image of destinations in today’s tourism landscape. A qualitative research approach was employed, using in-depth interviews with 11 key informants from the public and private sectors, who were stakeholders in the tourism sector of Nakhon Sawan Province. The research findings revealed that the brand identity of Nakhon Sawan comprised three core dimensions: (1) Place Identity, reflecting geographical significance such as being the origin of the Chao Phraya River and possessing distinctive natural landscapes; (2) People and Way of Life Identity, highlighting ethnic diversity and local ways of life; (3) Cultural Heritage Identity, expressed through living traditions such as the annual Chao Pho–Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho Festival and other ongoing ritual practices. Regarding communications, it was found that both the public and private sectors applied Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) strategies, with a strong focus on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok as primary tools for conveying the province’s brand identity. Traditional media still played a supporting role in targeted events. Key communication tools included public relations, advertising, and various sales promotion activities. As such, this study offered practical insights into how Nakhon Sawan’s brand communications strategies could be aligned more closely with its cultural identity, thereby enhancing the province’s image and long-term competitiveness in cultural tourism.

Article Details

How to Cite
Srisuwan, U. ., Pichedpan, A. ., & Wilainuch, P. . (2026). COMMUNICATIONS OF NAKHON SAWAN BRAND IDENTITY FOR CULTURAL TOURISM PROMOTION. Panyapiwat Journal, 18(1), 112–129. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pimjournal/article/view/280482
Section
Research Article
Author Biography

Usa Srisuwan, School of Communication Arts, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce

Graduated: Bachelor of Arts in Business English, International School of Management, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce / Master of Arts in Advertising and Marketing, University of Leeds (UK) / Studying: Doctor of Communication Arts Program in Marketing Communication, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce

References

Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive identity: The new brand management for nations, cities, and regions. Palgrave Macmillan.

Arts and Culture, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University. (2017). Nakhon Sawan studies: Stories of the Chinese community in Pak Nam Pho. Rimping Publisher. [in Thai]

Barth, F. (1969). Ethnic groups and boundaries: The social organization of culture difference. Little, Brown and Company.

Belch, G. E., & Belch, M. A. (2020). Advertising and promotion: An integrated marketing communications perspective (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2016). Digital marketing: Strategy, implementation, and practice (6th ed.). Pearson Education.

Dhamabutra, P. (2019). Approaches for cultural tourism 4.0 brand development in Bangkokyai Community, Bangkok. Journal of Academic Studies, Sisaket Rajabhat University, 13(2), 83-101. [in Thai]

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University. (2024). Teochew-Chinese cultural way of life in Nakhon Sawan (Draft). Rimping Publisher. [in Thai]

Gocer, O., Boyacioglu, D., Karahan, E. E., & Shrestha, P. (2024). Cultural tourism and rural community resilience: A framework and its application. Journal of Rural Studies, 107, 103238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103238

Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903

Hall, S. (1990). Cultural identity and diaspora. In J. Rutherford (Ed.), Identity: Community, culture, difference (pp. 222-237). Lawrence & Wishart.

Kapferer, J. -N. (2008). The new strategic brand management: Creating and sustaining brand equity long term (4th ed.). Kogan Page.

Kavaratzis, M., & Ashworth, G. J. (2006). City branding: An effective assertion of identity or a transitory marketing trick? Place Branding, 2(3), 183-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2005.05.002

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Krajaejun, P. (2024). Ethnic groups in Thailand: Chinese ethnic group database. https://ethnicity.sac.or.th/database-ethnic/165/ [in Thai]

Lexhagen, M., Ziakas, V., & Lundberg, C. (2023). Popular culture tourism: Conceptual foundations and state of play. Journal of Travel Research, 62(7), 1391-1410. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221140903

Kerdkaew, T., & Man, L. (2021). Way of life of Chinese-Thai people in Tambol Pak Nam Pho Amphoe Mueang Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Sawan Province [Master’s thesis]. Huachiew Chalermprakiet University. [in Thai]

McKercher, B., & Du Cros, H. (2002). Cultural tourism: The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management. Haworth Hospitality Press.

Nakhon Sawan Provincial Office. (2022). Nakhon Sawan Provincial Development Plan, 2023-2027. https://gdcatalog.go.th/dataset/gdpublish-2566-25701/resource/31c3e751-f1c8-4572-9c7e-295735f21172 [in Thai]

Nopsuwan, R., Rodgunphai, C., & Pornsuksawat, S. (2025). Integrated marketing communication for sustainable tourism in Thailand: A structural equation model of tourist behavioral responses. Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 14(1), 98-114. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/MFUconnexion/article/view/279597 [in Thai]

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. (2018). Tourism development plan under the national strategy. Senate Secretariat. https://perma.cc/U8YQ-QNUC

Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Tourism and Sports. (2022). Report on indicator data under the national strategy master plan: Tourism issue. https://www.mots.go.th/ [in Thai]

Perry, M. (2023). Role of cultural heritage preservation in destination branding and tourist experience enhancement. Hospitality and Tourism Journal, 1(1), 36-47. https://forthworthjournals.org/journals/index.php/HTJ/article/view/69

Phromsa, T. (2024). Marketing communication storytelling strategy of folk culture: A study of Modhum Isan culture [Doctoral dissertation]. University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. https://scholar.utcc.ac.th/server/api/core/bitstreams/b5b3ce3c-c094-422a-90a1-2f8a197b1787/content

Rattanasimakul, K., Pongta, T., & Sirikat, K. (2019). A guidelines of development and communicating on the basis of identity of tourist attractions in the special economic zone of Chiang Khon’s border, Chiang Rai Province. Phranakhon Rajabhat Research Journal: Humanities and Social Sciences, 14(1), 72-84. [in Thai]

Relph, E. (1976). Place and placelessness. Pion.

Richards, G. (2018). The politics of cultural tourism and the role of the creative industries. In S. J. Page, & J. Connell (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of tourism and the environment (pp. 214-227). Routledge.

Ruksakiati, C., & Sawatdee, Y. (2023). The conceptual framework of cultural region branding for creative economy to support three southern border provinces (Pattani-Yala-Narathiwat). Vocational Education Innovation and Research Journal, 7(1), 66-70. https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ve-irj/article/view/261883

Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., Burroughs, H., & Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: Exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & Quantity, 52(4), 1893-1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8

Shimp, T. A. (2010). Advertising, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications (8th ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning.

Smith, P. R., & Taylor, J. (2011). Marketing communications: An integrated approach (5th ed.). Kogan Page.

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2021). International tourism highlights: 2021 edition. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284422456

Wannaprapa, S., Anantachart, S., & Hongvoranant, K. (2022). The development of cultural brand communication guidelines for cultural heritage tourism in Chanthaburi Province. Interdisciplinary Social Sciences and Communication Journal, 5(4), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.14456/issc.2022.34 [in Thai]

Zhao, Y. (2022). Residents’ engagement behavior in destination branding: The role of place identity, place brand identity, place brand commitment and perceived benefits of tourism. Sustainability, 14(10), 5852. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105852

Zheng, D., Huang, C., & Oraltay, B. (2023). Digital cultural tourism: Progress and a proposed framework for future research. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 28(3), 234-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2023.2217958