Assessment of Work-Related Stress in the Thai Aviation Industry

Main Article Content

Joose Ritaranta
Kullada Phetvaroon

บทคัดย่อ

The recent years have posed unprecedented challenges for the aviation industry. Initially, it encountered a significant decline in demand together with harsh global travel restrictions imposed by governments. Subsequently, as the demand for air travel started to rapidly resurge, the industry grappled with staffing shortages. These difficulties have unquestionably resulted in challenging conditions for both the organizations and the employees within the industry and reports have indicated that the well-being of the industry’s workforce has turned for the worse. This study aimed to assess the well-being of employees in the Thai aviation industry, focusing on work-related stress. Additionally, the potential impact of various demographic characteristics was explored. A quantitative approach was used where an online questionnaire was distributed to employees in the Thai aviation industry and a total of 413 valid responses were received. The findings indicated that the most stress-inducing aspects of their work were to do with being under pressure at work, being pressured to work fast, having high workloads, not being consulted regarding organizational changes, and their job getting to them more than it should. Additionally, the findings indicated no significant differences among demographic profiles of employees, a result contrary to some prior studies. This study offers new and insightful information concerning the industry's workforce, offering actionable solutions for managers and policymakers to mitigate work-related stress and improve employee well-being at workplaces to continue their recovery efforts for a successful future in the aviation sector.

Article Details

บท
บทความวิจัย

References

Airports Council International. (2022, July 12). Safety and security awareness and monitoring

in the context of aviation worker shortages .Retrieved from https://aci.aero/2022/06/22/safety-and-security-awareness-and-monitoring-in-the-context-of-aviation-worker-shortages/

Chen, C. (2006). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and flight attendants’ turnover

intentions: A note. Journal Of Air Transport Management, 12(5), 274-276. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.05.001

Cho, J., Choi, H., & Lee, W. (2013). An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Role

Stressors, Emotional Exhaustion and Turnover Intention in the Airline Industry. Asia Pacific Journal Of Tourism Research, 19(9), 1023-1043. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2013.837398

DeFrank, R., & Ivancevich, J. (1998). Stress on the job: An executive update. Academy Of

Management Perspectives, 12(3), 55-66. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/4165477?seq=1

Dursun, E. (2021). Effect of Work Stress and Burnout Perceptions of Aviation Sector Employees

on Organizational Commitment. Journal Of Contemporary Issues In Business And Government, 27(03). doi: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.056

Görlich, Y., & Stadelmann, D. (2020). Mental Health of Flying Cabin Crews: Depression, anxiety,

and stress before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581496

Harshana, S. (2018). Work Related Stress: A Literature Review. Annals Of Social Sciences &Amp;

Management Studies, 2(3). doi: 10.19080/asm.2018.02.555586

IATA Economics. (2023, January 9). Air Passenger Market Analysis - November 2022. Retrieved

from https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-passenger-market-analysis---november-2022/

Kimbu, A., Adam, I., Dayour, F., & de Jong, A. (2021). COVID-19-Induced Redundancy and Socio-

Psychological Well-Being of Tourism Employees: Implications for Organizational Recovery in a Resource-Scarce Context. Journal Of Travel Research. doi: 10.1177/00472875211054571

Kurniawaty, K., Ramly, M., & Ramlawati, R. (2019). The effect of work environment, stress, and

job satisfaction on employee turnover intention. Management Science Letters, 877-886. doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2019.3.001

Laovoravit, V., Pongpirul, K., Chinswang, I., Janlampoo, P., & Imsombut, A. (2021). COVID-19 on

Job Insecurity and Mental Health of Thai Airways International Flight Attendants. Retrieved 19 May 2022, from https://sciforum.net/paper/view/10584

McShane, S., & Von Glinow, M. (2005). Organizational behavior(3rd ed., pp. 206-226). Boston:

McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Nhamo, G., Dube, K., & Chikodzi, D. (2020). COVID-19 and Implications for the Aviation Sector:

A Global Perspective. Counting The Cost Of COVID-19 On The Global Tourism Industry, 89-107. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-56231-1_4

Park, J., & Min, H. (2020). Turnover intention in the hospitality industry: A meta-

analysis. International Journal Of Hospitality Management, 90, 102599. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102599

Said, R., & El-Shafei, D. (2020). Occupational stress, job satisfaction, and intent to leave: nurses

working on front lines during COVID-19 pandemic in Zagazig City, Egypt. Environmental Science And Pollution Research, 28(7), 8791-8801. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-11235-8

Shin, D., Kim, Y., & Kim, B. (2021). Understanding Job Stress and Organizational Effectiveness of

Airline Employees Due to Changes in the Employment Environment under COVID-19 - Focusing on the Difference in the GAD-7 of Employees. Sustainability, 13(24), 13722. doi: 10.3390/su132413722

Simoens, S., Scott, A., & Sibbald, B. (2002). Job Satisfaction, Work-Related Stress and Intentions

to Quit of Scottish GPS. Scottish Medical Journal, 47(4), 80-86. doi: 10.1177/003693300204700403

Sobieralski, J. (2020). COVID-19 and airline employment: Insights from historical uncertainty

shocks to the industry. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 5, 100123. doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100123

Sun, K., & Chiou, H. (2011). Aviation ground crews: Occupational stresses and work

performance. African Journal Of Business Management, 5(7), 2865-2873. doi: 10.5897/AJBM10.1333

Widodo, A., Xavier, C., Wibisono, M., Murti, N., Putra, T., Gunawan, F., & Asrol, M. (2021). The

impact of job stress on employee productivity during Covid-19 pandemic at the aviation industry. IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 794(1), 012084. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/794/1/012084

Yen Le, T., Thang Dao, Q., & Dung Doan, V. (2021). Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on

employee income: A case study of the Vietnamese aviation industry. Problems And Perspectives In Management, 19(4), 186-197. doi: 10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.16

Yim, H., Seo, H., Cho, Y., & Kim, J. (2017). Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in Relationship

between Occupational Stress and Turnover Intention among Nurses at Veterans Administration Hospitals in Korea. Asian Nursing Research, 11(1), 6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2017.01.002